INDEX
1. Bennie Demps Denied More Time
for Appeal
2. Bush Blames FSC for Execution Delays -- Miami
Herald
3. Bush Blames FSC for Execution Delays -- St. Petersburg
Times
____________________________________________________
Court
Refuses to Give Lawyers More Time for Killer's Appeal
The Associated
Press
June 2, 2000
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - The state Supreme Court
refused Thursday to give two
Gainesville lawyers for condemned killer Bennie
Demps more time to prepare
his appeal.
Demps, 49, is scheduled to
die by lethal injection at 6 p.m. Wednesday for
the 1976 murder of fellow
inmate Alfred Sturgis.
Demps was originally sent to death row for the
1971 murders of a couple in
Winter Garden but those sentences were vacated
when the U.S. Supreme Court
halted all capital punishment in the country in
1972.
The state had planned to execute Demps this Wednesday. But last
week
Florida's high court agreed to delay the execution until June 7 to give
Demps' lawyers more time to work on the case.
One of the lawyers had
just been appointed to represent Demps and the other,
Bill Salmon, told the
court that his wife had just had lung surgery.
___________________________________________________________
Bush:
High court delaying executions
By Steve Bousquet and Lesley
Clark
Published Friday, June 2, 2000, in the Miami Herald
TALLAHASSEE
-- Gov. Jeb Bush on Thursday laid blame for long delays in
Florida
death-penalty cases directly on the state Supreme Court -- citing,
among
others, the cases of the killer of a Miami police officer and of a
Broward
man who threw his pregnant wife into the Intracoastal Waterway.
In papers
filed with the high court, Bush's lawyers accused the justices of
ignoring
their own rules and taking too much time to decide death-penalty
appeals,
which currently average 14 years from sentencing to execution.
``Justice
has been lost in the maze of delays that now characterize the
Florida
capital appeals process,'' Bush's attorneys argued.
The legal arguments,
written by three of Bush's lawyers, are part of the
running debate in
Florida over whether the legal rules affecting
death-penalty appeals thwart
justice or are a necessary safeguard to ensure
that an innocent person is
not sent to the death chamber at Florida State
Prison.
LAW
OVERRULED
In a special session last January, Bush and the Republican-led
Legislature
overhauled the state's death-penalty appeals system, passing a
law to cut to
about five years the amount of time the cases languish in the
system. But the
court in April struck down the new law as unconstitutional,
instead proposing
its own rules and asking for comments. The court will hold
arguments on the
proposed rules June 9.
Bush's bottom line: The
court's rules are inadequate and ``fall well short''
of cutting the average
time from sentence to execution to five years.
Bush said the court
already has a pattern of ignoring time limits on appeals.
His lawyers
cited the case of Michael Keen, who was convicted of murdering
his pregnant
wife in 1981 by pushing her from the deck of a boat. Keen
appealed his death
sentence, but 17 months after listening to legal
arguments, the high court
has yet to rule.
The governor's lawyers also pointed to Robert Patten,
sentenced to die in
1982 for the shooting death of Miami officer Nathaniel
Broom. Arguments were
heard in the case last June, but the court has yet to
rule.
GOVERNOR'S CASE
``Florida citizens and Florida's victims in
particular are entitled to know
why the court cannot comply with its own
time limits or those set by the
Legislature,'' the lawyers wrote. ``More
importantly, citizens and victims
are entitled to prompt action to remedy
the current situation.''
Several of the cases the governor's office cited
involve defendants with
mental problems, said Tim Schardl, a death-penalty
defense attorney.
``I think when the courts are troubled by a case like
that, it takes them
longer to rule,'' Schardl said.
In their response
to the rules, the lawyers who represent Death Row inmates
said the system is
overburdened and underfunded.
``There are simply too many cases,'' the
three offices of the state-paid
Death Row defense attorneys wrote in legal
briefs. ``Cases of innocent,
retarded and severely mentally ill people being
sentenced to death; cases
that are indistinguishable from those in which
death was not imposed or even
sought. . . ''
Florida has 371
inmates on Death Row. The state has executed 44 prisoners
since it resumed
capital punishment in 1979, including three since Bush took
office last
year. Two convicted murderers, Bennie Demps and Thomas
Provenzano, are
scheduled to be executed this
month.
__________________________________________________________
Bush:
Court drags out death cases
The governor argues that an average 14-year
delay in executions is "simply unacceptable.''
By Lucy Morgan
St.
Petersburg Times, published June 2, 2000
TALLAHASSEE -- Florida is not
executing its death row inmates fast enough,
and the fault lies with the
state's highest court, Gov. Jeb Bush contends.
The Florida Supreme Court
contributes to "unnecessary delay and legal
gamesmanship" that keeps death
row inmates alive long after they should have
been executed, lawyers for the
governor charged in a 14-page letter filed
with the court late Thursday.
It is the latest move in a war of words between the court and the
governor.
During a January special session called by Bush, legislators
approved new
death penalty rules designed to speed up executions. But those
rules were
rejected by the court in April as an "unconstitutional
encroachment on this
court's exclusive power to adopt rules for the practice
and procedure in all
courts."
Bush's letter, written in anticipation
of arguments set to occur before the
court next week, accuses the court of
repeatedly participating in legal
maneuvers that delay imposition of the
death penalty.
"Justice has been lost in the maze of delays that now
characterize the
Florida capital appeals process," Bush said. "Convicted
murderers sentenced
to death in Florida and executed have filed an average
of 10 appeals in state
and federal courts."
Fifteen years ago the
average delay in capital cases was 8 years. Ten years
ago the average delay
was 10 years. Today victim's families must wait at
least 14 years for
justice, an 80 percent increase in delays, the governor
complained.
"This is simply wrong," Bush argued. "Justice delayed in these cases is
justice denied."
Chief Justice Major Harding, reached at home
Thursday night, said he has not
seen the letter and would not comment on the
accusations.
"We are more likely to address (it) if they speak at oral
arguments next week
or in our decision," Harding said.
Citing case
after case, the governor's lawyers said the court has ignored its
own rules
that require timely decisions and, as a result, prolonged the time
it takes
for death cases to proceed through the court system.
Despite additional
funding for the courts and lawyers who represent death row
inmates, during
the past decade the court has fallen further and further
behind, Bush
alleges.
"It is thus the considered view of Governor Bush that the most
significant
cause of delay in death penalty cases in this state is not
funding inadequacy
or the method of execution, but the "stacking" of death
penalty appeals and
its related consequences," the governor's lawyers
allege.
Bush's letter called the 14 years it takes for an execution to
take place
"simply unacceptable." Families of crime victims have also called
for
reforms.
His objections centered largely on "post-conviction"
appeals -- appeals filed
by convicted murderers that allege new evidence of
their innocence, claims
that a prosecutor withheld evidence or allegations
that a defense attorney
was ineffective.
The governor complained
that the court allows death penalty lawyers to file
post-conviction appeals
years after their direct appeals -- those that
challenge evidence produced
at the trial -- are decided.
As of April 15, 57 death appeals filed on
post-conviction matters had been
pending before the Supreme Court for more
than 200 days, despite rules that
require the court to rule within 200 days.
"The court has too often ignored these time limits, without
explanation,"
Bush said.
A majority of the court has claimed that
delays in capital cases were caused
by repeated legal challenges filed in
state and federal courts over the use
of the electric chair. But, Bush
pointed out, this year legislators changed
the method of execution to lethal
injection.
"Yet there are no signs that this will lead to a significant
decrease in the
delay," Bush added.
In January, legislators proposed
an absolute limit on the number of appeals a
death row inmate could file in
state court. Once that cap had been reached
only an appeal citing new
evidence could be filed.
The court rejected those limits, allowing death
row inmates to continue
filing successive appeals.
The governor
argues the court's proposed new rules should be rejected in
favor of those
rules suggested by legislators.
The state has executed three convicted
murderers since Bush became governor
in early 1999.