WPC {GSȗ՗VAtAA,Nd4?~ԜkKBa=e\ۇԊ.`5Ef]xÅѻ2{Z^ tcorcC[5x1#`1@ ZiYKq O3a.9,L#`!ɒ{̑ߤySE:㺬Z6Վ摱.*sq_Iھ1)J}! [ G"ϻ;8;5Yf:AVO(IAp&!(K Ƙ؃8 Ꝧ?K/#WQ'`Q#G17Zb˫1l}mҾPj lBJ:1'dFBG>o:"UbkF/rݶ _0qZsM^&ņ e/.S@X7|"Rطww'w9LJf5IZ"k$ ùHDk#!:UN[ % 0( 1^ ^w@j4 mU8 B 1` 1u 0 c\ 1UFF 0l:# 0D##%U6&& 1e((.,Z-!/ 40.70e12 0x_4P5 72'9NY9{[9 0 rNUBHPU :PPa 1\fflh ZjiiU8jUNj B4kvk Z`lll&mU8mUN'n BunnU8oUNo 8"pZpU8>qUNvq 6qqU8r Z"s|sUN tXtw B{#|U8}UN>} 4}}U8~UN~ B0rU8V BUN 6/U8UNI 4˂U8UÑ 2LUF@UFʉ Bي 88 6RUF.YUF͐UF- Z Zf Zbt Z0l ZPUFZCUF.UFWUFqpUF';mU8UF B 0@p 4S Bq 6; 2 Zȿ" Z  Zf ZWt Z%lLexmark X6100 SeriesPX,..,PX0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($(ehCEKQW]cioAutoList4a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a.'40 D4eDe   D %KV-yFiles3|x :U<4 9Z+ Courier New 5Giglio v. United States, 4051(5hCEKQW]cioAutoList11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (CEKQW]cioAutoList2A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular  $    1    _X4XXXAccordingtoMr._Zuccarello_strialtestimony,hecontacted  DeputyArgentineregardingMichaelRiverainAprilof1986,nearlytwomonthsbeforetheplea.Further,atthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986,AssistantStateAttorneyJoelLazaruswastheprosecutorassignedtoprosecuteMichaelRivera.Mr.LazaruswaslatercalledasaStatewitnessesatthepenaltyphaseofMr.Riverascapitaltrial(R.1922).Mr._Zuccarello_sattorneyatthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986wasBruce_Raticoff_.Mr._Raticoff_ԀwasalsocalledasaStatewitnessatMr.Riverascapitaltrial;hetestifiedregardinghissuccessfulprosecutionofMichaelRiverain1980.((3$ !      0  (#$  0    $    5    _X4XXXRecordedstatementstakenfrom_Zuccarello_ԀbyAmabileon  July1standJuly16thweredisclosed.  $    2    _X4XXXThisCourtruledthatMr.Riveracouldfileoneamendment  containingallthenewevidencediscoveredsincetheJuly,2002,remand.Accordingly,Mr.Riveraisincludingtheclaiminthefirstamendmentfiledsincethediscoveryofthepleaagreement.<6X9`(Courier New  $    3    _X4XXXMr.Riverascollateralcounselwasadvisedbythe_Broward_  CountySheriffsOfficethattheincarcerationrecordsforFrank_Zuccarello_Ԁweredestroyedpursuanttoadestructionscheduleintheearly90's.(CEKQW]cioAutoList3A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.  $    6    _X4XXXAccordingtoMr._Zuccarello_strialtestimony,hecontacted  DeputyArgentineregardingMichaelRiverainAprilof1986,nearlytwomonthsbeforetheplea.FurtheratthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986,AssistantStateAttorneyJoelLazaruswastheprosecutorassignedtoprosecuteMichaelRivera.Mr.LazaruswaslatercalledasaStatewitnessesatthepenaltyphaseofMr.Riverascapitaltrial(R.1922).Mr._Zuccarello_sattorneyatthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986wasBruce_Raticoff_.Mr._Raticoff_ԀwasalsocalledasaStatewitnessatMr.Riverascapitaltrial;hetestifiedregardinghissuccessfulprosecutionofMichaelRiverain1980. $ $    4    _X4XXX_Zuccarello_stestimonywasthathenotifiedNickArgentine  withtheSheriffsOfficeregardingMichaelRivera(R.1406). P $    7    _X4XXXMr.Riverascollateralcounselwasadvisedbythe_Broward_  CountyJailthatmovementrecordsregardingFrank_Zuccarello_Ԁweredestroyed. !  _ X4XXX_Alcorta_Ԁv.Texas,    355U.S.28(1957)#X4hXX X4+#Alcorta v. Texas, 3551 $ $    8    _X4XXX_Zuccarello_stestimonywasthathenotifiedNickArgentine  withtheSheriffsOfficeregardingMichaelRivera(R.1406).  $    9    _X4XXXRecordedstatementstakenfrom_Zuccarello_ԀbyAmabileon  July1standJuly16thweredisclosed.  $    12    _X4XXXThisiscorroboratedbytheDNAtestingconductedin2003  thatconcludedthatahairinthevanintroducedatMr.Riverastrialaspossiblymatching_Staci_Ԁ_Jazvak_shairwasnot_Staci__Jazvak_shair.V :footnote texfootnote text  XXXW)\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W)\  `*Times New RomanTTW   F $    10    _X4XXXForexample,thedocumentsestablishthatbeforeMr.  _Zuccarello_ԀwasplacedwithMr.Rivera,hewasalreadyaconfidentialinformantfor_Broward_ԀCountylawenforcement.Clearly,inanyconversationsthathehadwithMr.Rivera,Mr._Zuccarello_ԀwasanundisclosedagentfortheStateinterviewingMr.RiverainacustodialsettingwithoutcomplyingwiththeSixthAmendment.Assuch,Mr._Zuccarello_stestimonywasinadmissibleundertheSixthAmendment.ItsadmissionconstitutedconstitutionalerrorthattheStatecannotestablishisharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.i) q $    11    _ X4XXXThepreviouslyundisclosedpleaagreementwithMr.  _Zuccarello_ԀissuggestiveoftacticsandtechniquesthatalsoimpeachthetestimonyofPeterSalerno,_aka_ԀPierre_Cardin_,andthetestimonyofWilliam_Moyer_.Mr.SalernotestifiedatMr.RiverastrialclaimingthatMr.Riveraconfessedthemurdertohimaswell.AsdidMr._Zuccarello_,Mr.Salernotestifiedthatnopromisesweremadetohiminexchangeforhistestimony(R.1579).Mr.Salernotestifiedthathehadpledguiltytochargesin_Broward_ԀCountyandreceivedatwelveyearsentence(R.1579).Hefurthertestifiedthatdespitethattwelveyearsentencehehadtraveledtothecourthouseonhisowntotestify,makingitclearhewasnotincustody(R.1582).HefurthertestifiedthathewouldbeappearingbeforethesentencingjudgeagainonJanuary15,1988,butthathehadnoexpectationthattestifyingagainstMr.Riverawouldbeofanyassistanceinregardstohissentence(R.1583).  Infact,onMay27,1986,Mr.Salernohadpledguiltyin_Broward_ԀCountytocountI(batteryinthecourseofanarmedburglary)ofathreecountinformation.Thetwoothercountswerenolle_prossed_ԀbyAssistantStateAttorneyMarkSpringer.Mr.Springeradvisedthepresidingjudge thatheiscooperating,theStatewillnotbeopposedtoanythingpresentedtoyouformitigationlateron.Mr.SalernoreceivedhistwelveyearsentenceinJulyof1986.Thereafter,onJanuary15,1987,theStateappearedbeforethejudgeandwaiveditsobjectiontoMr.Salernosuntimelymotiontomodifysentence.Mr.Salernoscounselstatedthat, ItwastheunderstandingatthetimetherewassubstantialcooperationwhichwasproposedtothecourtofMr._Cardin_Ԁ[Mr.Salerno]incertainpastmatters,andpresentmatters,andfuturematters.InlightofMr.Salernos >  continuingcooperation,Mr.SalernosattorneyproposedthatMr.Salernoreceivea fiveyearprobationaryperiodinlightofhisextensivecooperationwithlawenforcement.PresentatthisproceedingwererepresentativesfromtheFBI,U.S.Customs,theMetroDadePoliceDepartment,andthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOffice.Arepresentativeofthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficejoinedinarequestbythevariouslawenforcementagenciesinrequestingthatMr.Salernobereleasedfromjailtofacilitatehiscooperation.The_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficerepresentativestated, Idliketohavehimforseveralyearsactually,totalktohim.Thereupon,thepresidingjudgestated, Imgoingtoleavethesentencealone,butwhatIwilldoisvacateorpostponeorwhateverthemagicwordis,theremainderofthesentenceforoneyear.Lethimgooutandworkwiththosegentlemenandthenletsseewhathedoesordoesntdo.Ifhedoeswellandtheycomeinandsayyoudidwell,andtheymakefurtherrecommendations,Illbehappytolisten.OnJanuary15,1988,Mr.Salernoappearedbeforethesamejudge.Atthattime,thepartiesstipulatedtoathirtydaycontinuanceforMr.Salernotofinishhiswork.However,laterthatdayMr.SalernowasarrestedandchargedwithburglaryinPalmBeachCounty.AsentencinghearingwasscheduledforJanuary25th.Assistant > StateAttorneyMarkSpringerwasquotedinanewspaperaccountastellingthejudgeduringthatproceeding, Yougotburned,weallgotburnedbyMr.Salerno.Thejudgereimposedthetwelveyearsentence.OnMarch25,1988,Mr.Salernomovedformitigationofhissentencebecauseofhisextensiveworkforstateandfederallawenforcementofficers.OnApril30,1988,Mr.SalernowroteAssistantStateMarkSpringerrequestinghelponasentencereductionsaying, Ihopeyouwillconsiderthe(Stacey_Jacvick_[sic])caseforKellyHancock_A.S.A._  William_Moyer_ԀtestifiedthatMr.Riveramadeincriminatingstatementstohim.Mr._Moyer_ԀhadpledguiltytoasexualbatteryandreceivedathirteenyearprisonsentenceinJanuaryof1987(R.1478).EventhoughhehadamotiontomitigatependingatthetimeofhistestimonyagainstMr.Rivera,hetestifiedthathehadreceivednopromisesinexchangeforhistestimony(R.147879).OnApril21,1987,onKellyHancocksrecommendation,Mr._Moyer_Ԁinfactreceivedareductionofhissentencedowntoeightyearsimprisonment.ThisreductionoccurreddespiteaJanuary27,1986,filememofromAssistantStateAttorneyGene_Malpas_ԀconcerningMr._Moyer_ԀinwhichMr._Malpas_Ԁstated, Thisguyisbad!Hehasaprolongedhistoryofsexualabuseofchildrenallthewaybackto1957.`:footnote reffootnote referenceXXXW)\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W)\  `*Times New RomanTTW\  `*Times New RomanTT;6X9`("Courier NewTT  $    13    _X4XXX X4XXX4Mr.Salerno,_aka_ԀPierre_Cardin_,testifiedatMr.Riveras  trial,claimingthatMr.Riveraconfessedthemurdertohim.AsdidMr._Zuccarello_,Mr.Salernotestifiedthatnopromisesweremadetohiminexchangeforhistestimony(R.1579).Mr.Salernotestifiedthathehadpledguiltytochargesin_Broward_ԀCountyandreceivedatwelveyearsentence(R.1579).Hefurthertestifiedthatdespitethattwelveyearsentencehehadtraveledtothecourthouseonhisowntotestify,makingitclearhewasnotincustody(R.1582).HefurthertestifiedthathewouldbeappearingbeforethesentencingjudgeagainonJanuary15,1988,butthathehadnoexpectationthattestifyingagainstMr.Riverawouldbeofanyassistanceinregardstohissentence(R.1583).  InfactonMay27,1986,Mr.Salernohadpledguiltyin_Broward_ԀCountytocountI(batteryinthecourseofanarmedburglary)ofathreecountinformation.Thetwoothercountswerenolle_prossed_ԀbyAssistantStateAttorneyMarkSpringer.Mr.Springeradvisedthepresidingjudge thatheiscooperating,theStatewillnotbeopposedtoanythingpresentedtoyouformitigationlateron.Mr.SalernoreceivedhistwelveyearsentenceinJulyof1986.ThereafteronJanuary15,1987,theStateappearedbeforethejudgeandwaiveditsobjectiontoMr.Salernosuntimelymotiontomodifysentence.Mr.Salernoscounselstatedthat, ItwastheunderstandingatthetimetherewassubstantialcooperationwhichwasproposedtothecourtofMr._Cardin_Ԁ[Mr.Salerno]incertainpastmatters,andpresent   matters,andfuturematters.InlightofMr.Salernoscontinuingcooperation,Mr.SalernosattorneyproposedthatMr.Salernoreceivea fiveyearprobationaryperiodinlightofhisextensivecooperationwithlawenforcement.PresentatthisproceedingwererepresentativesfromtheFBI,U.S.Customs,theMetroDadePoliceDepartment,andthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOffice.Arepresentativeofthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficejoinedinarequestbythevariouslawenforcementagenciesinrequestingthatMr.Salernobereleasedfromjailtofacilitatehiscooperation.The_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficerepresentativestated, Idliketohavehimforseveralyearsactually,totalktohim.Thereupon,thepresidingjudgestated, Imgoingtoleavethesentencealone,butwhatIwilldoisvacateorpostponeorwhateverthemagicwordis,theremainderofthesentenceforoneyear.Lethimgooutandworkwiththosegentlemenandthenletsseewhathedoesordoesntdo.Ifhedoeswellandtheycomeinandsayyoudidwell,andtheymakefurtherrecommendations,Illbehappytolisten.OnJanuary15,1988,Mr.Salernoappearedbeforethesamejudge.Atthattime,thepartiesstipulatedtoathirtydaycontinuanceforMr.Salernotofinishhiswork.However,laterthatdayMr.SalernowasarrestedandchargedwithburglaryinPalmBeachCounty.AsentencinghearingwasscheduledforJanuary25th.Assistant d StateAttorneyMarkSpringerwasquotedinanewspaperaccountastellingthejudgeduringthatproceeding, Yougotburned,weallgotburnedbyMr.Salerno.Thejudgereimposedthetwelveyearsentence.OnMarch25,1988,Mr.Salernomovedformitigationofhissentencebecauseofhisextensiveworkforstateandfederallawenforcementofficers.OnApril30,1988,Mr.SalernowroteAssistantStateMarkSpringerrequestinghelponasentencereductionsaying, Ihopeyouwillconsiderthe(Stacey_Jacvick_[sic])caseforKellyHancock_A.S.A._#X4XX X4s#  $    14    _X4XXX X4XXX4William_Moyer_ԀtestifiedattrialthatMr.Riveramade  incriminatingstatementstohim.Mr._Moyer_ԀhadpledguiltytoasexualbatteryandreceivedathirteenyearprisonsentenceinJanuaryof1987(R.1478).EventhoughhehadamotiontomitigatependingatthetimeofhistestimonyagainstMr.Rivera,hetestifiedthathehadreceivednopromisesinexchangeforhistestimony(R.147879).OnApril21,1987,onKellyHancocksrecommendation,Mr._Moyer_Ԁinfactreceivedareductionofhis   " sentencedowntoeightyearsimprisonment.ThisreductionoccurreddespiteaJanuary27,1986,filememofromAssistantStateAttorneyGene_Malpas_ԀconcerningMr._Moyer_ԀinwhichMr._Malpas_Ԁstated, Thisguyisbad!Hehasaprolongedhistoryofsexualabuseofchildrenallthewaybackto1957.#X4XX X4s#(ʽCEKQW]cioAutoList5A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.  $    15    _X4XXXOfcourse,theundisclosedpleaagreementwithMr.  _Zuccarello_ԀandthediscoverythathewasaconfidentialinformantworkingonbehalfoftheStatebeforeheevenmetMr.RiverahasrevealedthetacticsandtechniquesthattheStatewasusingtoobtainaconvictioninthiscase.Cumulativeconsiderationoftheundisclosedevidenceandinformationisrequired. b_Riverav.State,    561So.2d536(Fla.1990)/Rivera v. State, 561 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 191 !  _2XPXXX_Giglio_Ԁv.UnitedStates,    405U.S.150(1972)#3X4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular1Giglio v. United States, 4051 !  _ X4XXX_Giglio_Ԁv.UnitedStates,    405U.S.150(1972)#X4hXX X4+#7Rivera v. State, 561 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 191 b_Riverav.State,    561So.2d536(Fla.1990) !  _9XPXXXBergerv.UnitedStates,    295U.S.78(1935)#:X4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular8Berger v. United States, 2951 !  _=XPXXXGrayv._Netherland_,    518U.S.152(1996)#>X4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular<Gray v. Netherland, 5181 !  _AXPXXXMooneyv._Holohan_,    294U.S.103(1935)#BX4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular@Mooney v. Holohan, 2941 !  _EXPXXXFloridaBarv._Feinberg_,    760So.2d933(Fla.2000)#HX4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New GStrickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1 __Strickland_Ԁv.Washington,    466U.S.668(1984)(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular  !  _#  X4hXXX)X4hXXX4h      *X4Xh)X4h򀀀#+    *X4Xh*X4X4hXh*X4      (X4hXhX4h)X4hXhX4h      #)X4hXh)X4h#*X4Xh)X4h  16  (l    *X4XX*X4X4hXX*X4  #)X4hXXX4h#*X4XX)X4hSheriffNavarrosponsoredaretirementpartyforJudgeFerris 2 afterthetrial.#)X4hXX*X4#  !  _#  X4hXXX)X4hXXX4h      *X4Xh)X4h򀀀#+    *X4Xh*X4X4hXh*X4      (X4hXhX4h)X4hXhX4h      #)X4hXh)X4h#*X4Xh)X4h  17  (l    *X4XX*X4X4hXX*X4  #)X4hXXX4h#*X4XX)X4hTheconvictionsofaggravatedchildabuseandaggravated 2 batteryhavesincebeenreversedonappeal.Riverav.State,547 X So.2d140(Fla.4thDCA1989).#)X4hXX*X4#DFlorida Bar v. Feinberg, 7601 !  _MXPXXX_Kyles_Ԁv.Whitley,    514U.S.419(1995)#NX4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman RegularLKyles v. Whitley, 5141 !  _QXPXXXUnitedStatesv._Bagley_,    473U.S.667(1985)#RX4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman RegularPUnited States v. Bagley, 4731 !  _UXPXXX_Napue_Ԁv.Illinois,    360U.S.264(1959)#WX4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New  d(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularTNapue v. Illinois, 3601 !  _ZXPXXX_Alcorta_Ԁv.Texas,    355U.S.28(1957)#[X4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman RegularYAlcorta v. Texas, 3551 !  _^XPXXXGarciav.State,    622So.2d1325(Fla.1993)#_X4hXX XP+#<4 9Z+ Courier New (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular]Garcia v. State, 6221  $    1    _bXXXXAccordingtoMr._Zuccarello_strialtestimony,hecontacted  DeputyArgentineregardingMichaelRiverainAprilof1986,nearlytwomonthsbeforetheplea.Further,atthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986,AssistantStateAttorneyJoelLazaruswastheprosecutorassignedtoprosecuteMichaelRivera.Mr.LazaruswaslatercalledasaStatewitnessesatthepenaltyphaseofMr.Riverascapitaltrial(R.1922).Mr._Zuccarello_sattorneyatthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986wasBruce_Raticoff_.Mr._Raticoff_ԀwasalsocalledasaStatewitnessatMr.Riverascapitaltrial;hetestifiedregardinghissuccessfulprosecutionofMichaelRiverain1980.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular  $    2    _dXXXXThisCourtruledthatMr.Riveracouldfileoneamendment  containingallthenewevidencediscoveredsincetheJuly,2002,remand.Accordingly,Mr.Riveraisincludingtheclaiminthefirstamendmentfiledsincethediscoveryofthepleaagreement.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular !  _ X4XXXBergerv.UnitedStates,    295U.S.78(1935)#X4hXX X4+#eBerger v. United States, 2951 !  _ X4XXXGrayv._Netherland_,    518U.S.152(1996)#X4hXX X4+#gGray v. Netherland, 5181 !  _ X4XXXMooneyv._Holohan_,    294U.S.103(1935)#X4hXX X4+#iMooney v. Holohan, 2941  $    3    _lXXXXMr.Riverascollateralcounselwasadvisedbythe_Broward_  CountySheriffsOfficethattheincarcerationrecordsforFrank_Zuccarello_Ԁweredestroyedpursuanttoadestructionscheduleintheearly_90's._<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular $ $    4    _nXXXX_Zuccarello_stestimonywasthathenotifiedNickArgentine  withtheSheriffsOfficeregardingMichaelRivera(R.1406).<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular  $    5    _pXXXXRecordedstatementstakenfrom_Zuccarello_ԀbyAmabileon  July1standJuly16thweredisclosed.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular __Strickland_Ԁv.Washington,    466U.S.668(1984)qStrickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 1 _UnitedStatesv._Bagley_,    473U.S.667(1985)sUnited States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667, 61 \_Bradyv.Maryland,    373U.S.83(1963)uBrady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (19631 j_Smithv.Wainwright,    799F.2d1442(11thCir.1986)wSmith v. Wainwright, 799 F.2d 1442 (11th1 b_Garciav.State,    622So.2d1325(Fla.1993)yGarcia v. State, 622 So.2d 1325, 1331 (F1  $    6    _|XXXXAccordingtoMr._Zuccarello_strialtestimony,hecontacted  DeputyArgentineregardingMichaelRiverainAprilof1986,nearlytwomonthsbeforetheplea.FurtheratthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986,AssistantStateAttorneyJoelLazaruswastheprosecutorassignedtoprosecuteMichaelRivera.Mr.LazaruswaslatercalledasaStatewitnessesatthepenaltyphaseofMr.Riverascapitaltrial(R.1922).Mr._Zuccarello_sattorneyatthetimeofthepleainJuneof1986wasBruce_Raticoff_.Mr._Raticoff_ԀwasalsocalledasaStatewitnessatMr.Riverascapitaltrial;hetestifiedregardinghissuccessfulprosecutionofMichaelRiverain1980.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular P $    7    _~XXXXMr.Riverascollateralcounselwasadvisedbythe_Broward_  CountyJailthatmovementrecordsregardingFrank_Zuccarello_Ԁweredestroyed.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular $ $    8    _XXXX_Zuccarello_stestimonywasthathenotifiedNickArgentine  withtheSheriffsOfficeregardingMichaelRivera(R.1406).<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular  $    9    _XXXXRecordedstatementstakenfrom_Zuccarello_ԀbyAmabileon  July1standJuly16thweredisclosed.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular f $    10    _XXXXForexample,thedocumentsestablishthatbeforeMr.  _Zuccarello_ԀwasplacedwithMr.Rivera,hewasalreadyaconfidentialinformantfor_Broward_ԀCountylawenforcement.Clearly,inanyconversationsthathehadwithMr.Rivera,Mr._Zuccarello_ԀwasanundisclosedagentfortheStateinterviewingMr.Riverainacustodialsettingwithout_complying_ԀwiththeSixthAmendment.Assuch,Mr._Zuccarello_stestimonywasinadmissibleundertheSixthAmendment.ItsadmissionconstitutedconstitutionalerrorthattheStatecannotestablishisharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular 1 $    11    _XXXXThepreviouslyundisclosedpleaagreementwithMr.  _Zuccarello_ԀissuggestiveoftacticsandtechniquesthatalsoimpeachthetestimonyofPeterSalerno,_aka_ԀPierre_Cardin,_ԀandthetestimonyofWilliam_Moyer_.Mr.SalernotestifiedatMr.RiverastrialclaimingthatMr.Riveraconfessedthemurdertohimaswell.AsdidMr._Zuccarello_,Mr.Salernotestifiedthatnopromisesweremadetohiminexchangeforhistestimony(R.1579).Mr.Salernotestifiedthathehadpledguiltytochargesin_Broward_ԀCountyandreceivedatwelveyearsentence(R.1579).Hefurthertestifiedthatdespitethattwelveyearsentencehehadtraveledtothecourthouseonhisowntotestify,makingitclearhewasnotincustody(R.1582).HefurthertestifiedthathewouldbeappearingbeforethesentencingjudgeagainonJanuary15,1988,butthathehadnoexpectationthattestifyingagainstMr.Riverawouldbeofanyassistanceinregardstohissentence(R.1583).  Infact,onMay27,1986,Mr.Salernohadpledguiltyin_Broward_ԀCountytocountI(batteryinthecourseofanarmedburglary)ofathreecountinformation.Thetwoothercountswerenolle_prossed_ԀbyAssistantStateAttorneyMarkSpringer.Mr.Springeradvisedthepresidingjudge thatheiscooperating,theStatewillnotbeopposedtoanythingpresentedtoyouformitigationlateron.Mr.SalernoreceivedhistwelveyearsentenceinJulyof1986.Thereafter,onJanuary15,1987,theStateappearedbeforethejudgeandwaiveditsobjectiontoMr.Salernosuntimelymotiontomodifysentence.Mr.Salernoscounselstatedthat, ItwastheunderstandingatthetimetherewassubstantialcooperationwhichwasproposedtothecourtofMr.Cardin[Mr.Salerno]incertainpastmatters,andpresentmatters,andfuturematters.InlightofMr.Salernos >  continuingcooperation,Mr.SalernosattorneyproposedthatMr.Salernoreceivea fiveyearprobationaryperiodinlightofhisextensivecooperationwithlawenforcement.PresentatthisproceedingwererepresentativesfromtheFBI,U.S.Customs,theMetroDadePoliceDepartment,andthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOffice.Arepresentativeofthe_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficejoinedinarequestbythevariouslawenforcementagenciesinrequestingthatMr.Salernobereleasedfromjailtofacilitatehiscooperation.The_Broward_ԀSheriffsOfficerepresentativestated, Idliketohavehimforseveralyearsactually,totalktohim.Thereupon,thepresidingjudgestated, Imgoingtoleavethesentencealone,butwhatIwilldoisvacateorpostponeorwhateverthemagicwordis,theremainderofthesentenceforoneyear.Lethimgooutandworkwiththosegentlemenandthenletsseewhathedoesordoesntdo.Ifhedoeswellandtheycomeinandsayyoudidwell,andtheymakefurtherrecommendations,Illbehappytolisten.OnJanuary15,1988,Mr.Salernoappearedbeforethesamejudge.Atthattime,thepartiesstipulatedtoathirtydaycontinuanceforMr.Salernotofinishhiswork.However,laterthatdayMr.SalernowasarrestedandchargedwithburglaryinPalmBeachCounty.AsentencinghearingwasscheduledforJanuary25th.Assistant > StateAttorneyMarkSpringerwasquotedinanewspaperaccountastellingthejudgeduringthatproceeding, Yougotburned,weallgotburnedbyMr.Salerno.Thejudgereimposedthetwelveyearsentence.OnMarch25,1988,Mr.Salernomovedformitigationofhissentencebecauseofhisextensiveworkforstateandfederallawenforcementofficers.OnApril30,1988,Mr.SalernowroteAssistantStateMarkSpringerrequestinghelponasentencereductionsaying, Ihopeyouwillconsiderthe(Stacey_Jacvick_[sic])caseforKellyHancock_A.S.A._  William_Moyer_ԀtestifiedthatMr.Riveramadeincriminatingstatementstohim.Mr.MoyerhadpledguiltytoasexualbatteryandreceivedathirteenyearprisonsentenceinJanuaryof1987(R.1478).EventhoughhehadamotiontomitigatependingatthetimeofhistestimonyagainstMr.Rivera,hetestifiedthathehadreceivednopromisesinexchangeforhistestimony(R.147879).OnApril21,1987,__onKellyHancocksrecommendation,Mr.Moyerinfactreceivedareductionofhissentencedowntoeightyearsimprisonment.ThisreductionoccurreddespiteaJanuary27,1986,filememofromAssistantStateAttorneyGene_Malpas_ԀconcerningMr._Moyer_ԀinwhichMr._Malpas_Ԁstated, Thisguyisbad!Hehasaprolongedhistoryofsexualabuseofchildrenallthewaybackto1957.<4 9Z+ Courier New   $    12    _XXXXThisiscorroboratedbytheDNAtestingconductedin2003  thatconcludedthatahairinthevanintroducedatMr.Riverastrialaspossiblymatching_Staci_Ԁ_Jazvek_shairwasnot_Staci__Jazvek_shair.<4 9Z+.Courier New Regular !  _ X4XXXFloridaBarv._Feinberg_,    760So.2d933(Fla.2000)#X4hXX X4+#Florida Bar v. Feinberg, 7601Florida Bar v. Cox, 794 !  _ X4XXX_Kyles_Ԁv.Whitley,    514U.S.419(1995)#X4hXX X4+#Kyles v. Whitley, 5141 !  _ X4XXXUnitedStatesv._Bagley_,    473U.S.667(1985)#X4hXX X4+#United States v. Bagley, 4731 !  _ X4XXX_Napue_Ԁv.Illinois,    360U.S.264(1959)#X4hXX X4+#Napue v. Illinois, 3601 !  _ X4XXXGarciav.State,    622So.2d1325(Fla.1993)#X4hXX X4+#Garcia v. State, 6221Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 1 __Strickland_Ԁv.Washington,    466U.S.668(1984)United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667, 61 _UnitedStatesv._Bagley_,    473U.S.667(1985)Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (19631 \_Bradyv.Maryland,    373U.S.83(1963)Smith v. Wainwright, 799 F.2d 1442 (11th1 j_Smithv.Wainwright,    799F.2d1442(11thCir.1986)Garcia v. State, 622 So.2d 1325, 1331 (F1 b_Garciav.State,    622So.2d1325(Fla.1993) !  _ 84hXXdd8X4XXX X4XXX4   `     h     INTHECIRCUITCOURTOFTHE     `     h     SEVENTEENTHJUDICIALCIRCUIT,   `     h     INANDFOR_BROWARD_ԀCOUNTY,   `     h     FLORIDASTATEOFFLORIDA,  Plaintiff,   h     CASENO.8611716CF10  X v.MICHAELRIVERA,  Defendant.  |  __________________________/  `  @ MOTIONTOVACATEJUDGMENTSOF j  @| | CONVICTIONANDSENTENCEWITHSPECIAL N  @ REQUESTFORLEAVETOAMEND  2    MICHAELRIVERA ,byandthroughundersignedcounsel,  respectfullymovesthisCourtforanOrder,pursuanttoFla.R._Crim_.P.3.850,vacatingandsettingasidethejudgmentsofconvictionsandsentences,includingthesentenceofdeath,imposedonhimbythisCourt.Insupportthereof,Mr.Rivera,throughcounsel,respectfullysubmitsthefollowing: @!PROCEDURALHISTORY     1. ` TheCircuitCourtoftheSeventeenthJudicialCircuit,    _Broward_ԀCounty,enteredthejudgmentsofconvictionandsentence.  2. ` Mr.RiverawaschargedbyindictmentonAugust6,1986, #0$ withfirstdegreemurder(R.2164).Mr.RiverawasadjudicatedguiltyonApril16,1987,andonApril17,1987,thejuryrecommendedadeathsentence(R.2296,2307).OnMay1,1987,thetrialcourtimposedadeathsentence(R.230813).  3. ` Ondirectappeal,theFloridaSupremeCourtaffirmed <,'. Mr.Rivera'sconvictionandsentencebutreversedthefindingthattheoffensewascold,calculatedandpremeditated. 6  0 Rivera \ v.State,561So.2d536(Fla.1990). X   4. ` OnOctober31,1991,Mr.RiverafiledaRule3.850   motionandsubsequentlyfiledtwoamendedRule3.850motions.AlongwithhisRule3.850motion,Mr.Riverafiledamotiontodisqualifythetrialcourtjudge(PCR.73949).Mr.Riverasubsequentlyfiledtwoadditionalmotionstodisqualifythejudge(PCR.102440,160418).Themotionswerealldenied(PCR.783,1143).  5. ` Thecircuitcourtorderedanevidentiaryhearingon h limitedclaims.Thecourtsummarilydeniedtheremainderoftheclaimswithoutattachinganyfilesandrecordsdemonstratingthattheclaimswereconclusivelyrefutedbytherecord(PCR.120506).Thecircuitcourtsubsequentlydeniedallrelief(PCR.171721).Mr.Riveratimelyfilednoticeofappeal(PCR.1760)  6. ` Onappeal,theFloridaSupremeCourtreversedonthe p  issueofpenaltyphaseineffectiveassistanceofcounselandremandedforanevidentiaryhearingwithregardstothatissue,butaffirmedtheorderdenyingreliefonallotherissues.Riverav.State,717So.2d477(Fla.1998).  &p!(   7. ` ThisCourtheldanevidentiaryhearingonApril2628, '#* 2001.Thereafter,thisCourtdeniedrelief.Mr.RiveraappealedthedenialtotheFloridaSupremeCourt.OnSeptember11,2003, $+t&. theFloridaSupremeCourtaffirmedthedenialofMr.Riveraspenaltyphaseineffectiveassistanceofcounselclaim.Riverav. \ State,859So.2d495(Fla.2003). X   8. ` Meanwhile,onSeptember29,1999,Mr.Riverahadfiled   asecondRule3.850motionbeforethisCourtbaseduponnewevidenceofpreviouslyundisclosedinformation.HefiledanamendedRule3.850motiononSeptember27,2001,inlightofadditionalnewevidenceofpreviouslyundisclosedinformation.  9. ` OnJuly11,2002,whileMr.Riverasappealofthe `  denialofhispenaltyphaseineffectiveassistanceofcounselclaimwaspendingintheFloridaSupremeCourt,thatcourtrelinquishedjurisdictionforthisCourttoconsiderMr.RiverassecondRule3.850motionanditsamendmentofSeptember27,2001.  10. ` Duringtheensuingproceedings,additionalpublic l recordsweredisclosedandDNAtestingofevidencewasorderedandconducted.ThisCourtgrantedMr.Riveraleavetofileonenewamendmentwithallthenewinformationdisclosedand/ordiscoveredinthecourseoftheproceedingsfollowingtheFloridaSupremeCourtremand.  11. ` ThisisasecondamendmenttoMr.Riverassecond t$& motionfor_postconviction_Ԁrelief.Thisamendmentistimelyfiled. @0 0 GROUNDSFOR_POSTCONVICTION_ԀRELIEF  x)$,   ByhismotionforFla.R._Crim_.P.3.850relief,Mr.Rivera @+&. assertsthathisconvictionsandsentences,includinghissentenceofdeath,wereobtainedinviolationoftheFourth,Fifth,Sixth,EighthandFourteenthAmendmentstotheUnitedStateConstitutionandthecorrespondingprovisionsoftheFloridaConstitutionforeachofthereasonssetforthbelow. @HH'CLAIMI   \  8  8`         ` MR.RIVERAWASDEPRIVEDOFDUEPROCESSUNDER $  THEFOURTEENTHAMENDMENTTOTHEUNITEDSTATESCONSTITUTIONWHENTHEPROSECUTIONINTENTIONALLYPERMITTEDFALSEAND/ORMISLEADINGEVIDENCETOBEPRESENTEDTOMR.RIVERASJURYANDUSEDITTOOBTAINACONVICTION. ,|` x` x 8  8`         `  ` x` x   Thisclaimisevidencedbythefollowing:  1. ` Allotherallegationsandfactualmatterscontained h elsewhereinthisandanypriormotionsarefullyincorporatedhereinbyspecificreference.  2. ` In_  _ 4 _Giglio_Ԁv.UnitedStates,405U.S.150,153(1972), l theSupremeCourtrecognizedthatthe deliberatedeceptionofacourtandjurorsbythepresentationofknownfalseevidenceisincompatiblewithrudimentarydemandsofjustice.TheSupremeCourthasfurtherrecognizedthataprosecutoris:` therepresentativenotofanordinarypartytoacontroversy,butofasovereigntywhoseobligationtogovernimpartiallyisascompellingasitsobligationtogovernatall;andwhoseinterest,therefore,inacriminalprosecutionisnotthatitshallwinacase,butthatjusticeshallbedone.`  f  ; Bergerv.UnitedStates,295U.S.78,88(1935).Accordingly, +&. theCourt forbadetheprosecutiontoengageinadeliberatedeceptionofcourtandjury._ h _ ? Grayv._Netherland_,518U.S.152, \ 165(1996),quoting_ j _ C Mooneyv._Holohan_,294U.S.103,112(1935). X TheFloridaSupremeCourthasstated, [_t]ruth_Ԁiscriticalintheoperationofourjudicialsystem._  _ K FloridaBarv._Feinberg_,760 `  So.2d933,939(Fla.2000);  FloridaBarv.Cox,794So.2d1278  \  (Fla.2001).Iftheprosecutorintentionallyorknowinglypresentsfalseormisleadingevidenceorargumentinordertoobtainaconvictionorsentenceofdeath,dueprocessisviolatedandtheconvictionand/ordeathsentencemustbesetasideunlesstheerrorisharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.   O _Kyles_Ԁv. h Whitley,514U.S.419,433n.7(1995).Theprosecutionnotonly d hastheconstitutionaldutytofullydiscloseanydealsitmaymakewithitswitnesses,_  _ S UnitedStatesv._Bagley_,473U.S.667 l (1985),butalsohasadutytoalertthedefensewhenaStateswitnessgivesfalsetestimony,   X _Napue_Ԁv.Illinois,360U.S.264  (1959),andtorefrainfromdeceptionofeitherthecourtorthejury.Mooneyv._Holohan_.Aprosecutormustnotknowinglyrely !l" onfalseimpressionstoobtainaconviction.   \ _Alcorta_Ԁv.Texas, "$ 355U.S.28(1957)(principlesofMooneyviolatedwhereprosecutor t$& deliberately"gavethejurythefalseimpressionthat[witnesss]relationshipwith[defendants]wifewasnothingmorethancasualfriendship").TheState"maynotsubvertthetruthseekingfunctionofthetrialbyobtainingaconvictionorsentencebased $+t&. ondeliberateobfuscationofrelevantfacts."   ` Garciav.State,  622So.2d1325,1331(Fla.1993).  3. ` Incases involvingknowinguseoffalseevidencethe X defendantsconvictionmustbesetasideifthefalsitycouldinanyreasonablelikelihoodhaveaffectedthejurysverdict.UnitedStatesv._Bagley_,473U.S.at678,quotingUnitedStates  \  v._Agurs_,427U.S.at102.Thus,ifthereis anyreasonable   likelihoodthatuncorrectedfalseand/ormisleadingargumentaffectedtheverdict(astobothguiltinnocenceandpenalty `  phase),reliefmustissue.Inotherwords,wheretheprosecutionviolates_Giglio_andknowinglypresentseitherfalseevidenceor h falseargumentinordertosecureaconviction,areversalis required unlesstheerrorisprovenharmlessbeyondareasonable  doubt._Bagley_,473U.S.at679n.9.    4. ` TheFloridaSupremesCourthasrecentlyexplained, 8  [_t]he_ԀStateasbeneficiaryofthe_Giglio_violation,bearsthe 4 burdentoprovethatthepresentationoffalsetestimonyattrialwasharmlessbeyondareasonabledoubt.Guzmanv.State,28