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The Boston Globe OnlineBoston.com Boston Globe Online / Nation | World
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Betty Ann Waters -- on the porch of her Middletown, R.I., home yesterday -- discovered DNA evidence apparently exonerating her brother. (AP Photo)

Blood connections

Driven to become a lawyer, R.I. woman finds evidence to free her brother

By Farah Stockman, Globe Staff, 3/15/2001

hen an older brother was sentenced to life in prison for a murder she knew he didn't commit, Betty Anne Waters decided it was up to her to set him free.

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Waters leaves prison

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Sister freed her brother

   

A mother of two with a GED who waitressed for extra money, Waters went to college, got her law degree, and started representing him herself.

Now, after more than 18 years behind bars in state prisons, her brother Kenneth is expected to be released today from MCI-Shirley after she uncovered DNA evidence to prove his innocence in the 1980 murder of Katharina Brow, whose body was found in her trailer home in Ayer.

''I can't even explain how I feel,'' Waters, 46, said from her Middletown, R.I., home. ''I had a goal that I just wanted to learn as much as I could so I could help him.''

With the help of attorney Barry Scheck and his Innocence Project, Waters, a part-time lawyer whose brother is one of her few clients, filed a motion yesterday for a retrial.

In a statement, the Middlesex district attorney's office said it will not oppose the motion and will review the case file to see whether Kenneth Waters, 47, should be exonerated.

''This is an amazing case,'' said Scheck in a telephone interview yesterday. ''She was determined - even though she was a single mom with two kids - that she would go to law school so she could learn enough to free him because she knew he was an innocent man. And she did save him.''

The case began in 1980, when Brow, 48, was found stabbed to death in what police believed was a robbery.

On the day of the murder, Kenneth Waters - then a chef who lived with his grandfather, girlfriend, and infant daughter - was questioned by police because of his rowdy reputation in Ayer. He already was facing charges of assaulting a police officer. But it took two years for police to arrest Waters, who apparently knew Brow because her children once rode the bus to school with him. The case languished until police received a call from a man who was dating Kenneth Waters's former girlfriend and who claimed that Waters had admitted to the murder.

Throughout the trial, Betty Anne Waters and her seven other siblings believed their brother would be found not guilty.

''We all knew that he was innocent,'' Waters said. ''He had an alibi. He had worked all night that night.''

But during the trial, problems crept up. Kenneth Waters's former girlfriend - the mother of his daughter - testified that he'd also told her about the murder. The time cards from his work were never introduced in court. And all along, the legal system that Betty Anne Waters had always believed in proved confusing and, ultimately, wrong, she said.

The public defender who represented her brother did not make things easier, she said. ''He didn't really want to explain anything to us. We felt like we were bothering him.''

Kenneth Waters was convicted of first-degree murder and, on May 12, 1983, sentenced to life in prison.

After her mother, a nurse's assistant, spent the family's meager savings on expensive legal appeals with little results, Betty Anne Waters made a decision.

''We didn't have any more money for attorneys and by that point we didn't even trust attorneys,'' she said. ''I thought the last thing that was left to do was to find out about law.''

It was a long road. Divorced with two young children, Waters worked weekends as a waitress and a bartender to pay her way through Rhode Island College. She then went on to graduate from Roger Williams University School of Law, and became a lawyer at the age of 40.

All the while, she would speak to her brother on the telephone three times a week and tell him not to give up hope. In law school, she re-read the transcripts of her brother's trial and realized how badly it had gone. But her brother's real break came two years into her studies at law school, when she had to write a research paper on the use of DNA in post-conviction releases.

''That's how I found Barry,'' she said, describing how she stumbled across hundreds of references to the work of the Innocence Project. ''There was something I read about the people who are wrongly convicted, and that profile fit my brother to the T.''

She started writing to the Innocence Project for advice. After passing the bar and officially becoming her brother's attorney in 1998, Waters called the courthouse to find out if any DNA evidence existed that could prove her brother's innocence.

After begging a court clerk to scrounge through the courthouse basement, she found it: a sample of blood, believed to be of the perpetrator's, which was taken from evidence at the crime scene. For nearly two decades, it had been kept in a yellow cardboard box that could have legally been thrown away years before she found it.

The find, said Scheck, was extraordinary because ''75 percent of the time'' the crucial DNA evidence that could prove innocence is ''lost or destroyed.''

In November 1999, Scheck asked the Middlesex district attorney if the blood evidence could be tested and compared to Kenneth Waters's DNA. This month the results came back: Waters's DNA does not match the blood found at the crime scene.

Prosecutors have not decided whether Waters will be retried.

His sister, who now supports herself by managing a pub, says she plans to assist in his defense if she needs to, but hopes it won't be necessary.

''The more they delve into this case, the more they will realize that there isn't even a case,'' said Betty Anne Waters, who may end her legal career if the charges against her brother are permanently dropped.

''The more they'll realize the injustice of it all.''

This story ran on page A01 of the Boston Globe on 3/15/2001.
© Copyright 2001 Globe Newspaper Company.

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