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(1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..0..0..0..0..23  0..H#4Heading 1Heading 1&    h   O';6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXC(<6X9`(CourierC'    h   ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 2heading 2&    O*;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXC+<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 3heading 3&    O-;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXC.<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 4heading 4&    O0;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXC1<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 5heading 5&    O3;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXC4<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 6heading 6&    O6;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXC7<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 7heading 7&    O9;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXC:<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 8heading 8&    O<;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXC=<6X9`(CourierC'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierH 4heading 9heading 9  O?;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXC@<6X9`(CourierC  ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courierh,,:Default ParaDefault Paragraph Font                H4body textbody text  OC;6X9`("Courier NewTTO              OC;6X9`("Courier NewTTO;6X9`("Courier NewTTV :Normal IndenNormal Indent  OE;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXCF<6X9`(CourierC  ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courierd:annotation rannotation referenceOH;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXCI<6X9`(CourierC;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(CourierZ :annotation tannotation text  RRROK:6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXCL<6X9`(CourierC  :6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courier8 ,toc 8toc 8   $ON;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                XXXCO<6X9`(CourierC5+ ` hp x (#5  ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courier8 ,toc 7toc 7&    P $OQ;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXCR<6X9`(CourierC5+ ` hp x (#5'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courier8 ,toc 6toc 6&    P X$OT;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXCU<6X9`(CourierC5+ ` hp x (#5'    ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courier8 ,toc 5toc 5  P X$OW;6X9`("Courier NewTTO                    XXXCX<6X9`(CourierC5+ ` hp x (#5  ;6X9`("Courier NewTT<6X9`(Courier* `CG Times$(35;AGOW_e11.1.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)($      tT!   _X$XXXXz8XXX$Ԁ  20    ThisstoryiscontradictedbythetestimonyoftheMedicalExaminer,Dr.Drake,who  testifiedthatthecuttoMr.Baker'sthroatseveredavein,notanartery,andthatthebloodwas x fromthegunshotsbecauseaseveredveinwouldnotcausethevictimtobleedprofusely(R.353).#X$XXXz8V# e (X!2h$ tT!   >XXXԀ  0  (9 Z(Times New Roman   ^h$  5jXXXԀ  2    _XX5jz8XXOfcourse,thoseadversecredibilityfindingsarenowcalledintoquestionbythewealth  ofnewevidencenotknownbythepresidingjudgein1996.#XXz8#  tT!   _X$XXXXz8XXX$    23  Mr.WellsrecollectionofMr.Jamesstatementtohimregardingthemurder  corroboratesMr._Mims_testimonyatMr._Melendez_trial.#X$XXXz8V#           C ^h$  5jXXXԀ  21    _z8XX5jThetrialcourtinsentencingMr._Melendez_ԀreliedonMr.Falcon'stestimonytoestablish e theheinous,atrociousandcruelaggravatingfactorandthecold,calculatedandpremeditated = aggravatingfactor.Certainly,Mr.Falcon'stestimonythatMr.BakerbeggedforhislifeandMr.  _Melendez_ԀdecidedthathecouldnotspareMr.Baker'slifebecausehemaygotothepolice h contributedtothefindingoftheseto_aggravators_.#5jXXz8#$XX5j,-./0123 7w}126Right-Aligned Paragraph NumbersI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)e3a)$%&'()*+ 79?EKQYag125I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)g+a) !"# 79?EKQYag124I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)i#a) CyParagraph1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)ka)  Cu{TechnicalTechnical Document StyleI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)ma) A_ekqwDocumentDocument StyleI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)o a)r1($3|K ( T$   dDummy Printer,,,,,,0!3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)yi)j**+00&U<09Z+.Courier New Regular(5hCEKQW]cioAutoList11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#           _X$XXXXz8XXX$ ^h  z8XXXz8Ԁ  13      IfthisCourtweretofindthatMr._Melendez_Ԁwasnotdiligentinlocating_Angelia_  _Haughbrook_Ԁsooner,thenMr._Melendez_trialattorneyandinvestigatorwereineffectiveinfailing x todeciphertheerrorinMr.Smith'snotesatthetimeofMr._Melendez_capitaltrial.#$XXz8/#                      ^h$  5jXXXԀ  1    _z8XX5jAfterall,collateralcounselwasprovidedbytheState.SurelywheretheState  undertakestoprovidecounsel,theStateisobligatedtoprovidecounselwhowillworkdiligently  ontheclientsbehalf.          (hH  Z6Times New Roman Regular(hH  Z6Times New Roman Regular                 ^h$  5jXXXԀ  3    _XX5jUnlikethesituationin_Lightbourne_,theStatepresentednoevidencetocontradictthefact  collateralcounsel hadbeenactivelylookingforthewitnessesidentifiedinthefileconcerning x thehomicideofVernonJames. $                u ^h$  5jXXXԀ  4    _XX5jRogerAlcotthadadutytoJuan_Melendez_Ԁtoprovidesuccessorcounselwithhisentire  trialfile.Hisinadvertentfailuretodiscloseadocumentthatcreatedabasisforanineffective x assistanceofcounselclaimcannot,consistentwithdueprocess,denyJuan_Melendez_Ԁan @ opportunitytobeheardonthatclaim._Provenzano_Ԁv.State,616So.2dat430.XXXԀIn_Kight_Ԁv.State, X theFloridaSupremeCourtclarifiedthattrialattorneyfilesbelongedtotheclientandnotthe   attorney: Wealsoagreethatalthoughtherecordswerereceived...intheconnectionwiththe  transactionofofficialbusinessby_CCR_,therecordsordereddisclosedarenotgovernmental `  recordsforpurposesofFloridaspublicrecordsact;theyaretheprivaterecordsofMr._Kight_. ( x 574So.2d1066,1068(Fla.1991).SeealsoFla.Stat.Section27.51(directingpublicdefenders  @ whorepresentaclientwhoissentencedtodeathto forward alloriginalfiles onthematterto    thecapitalcollateralrepresentative.)(emphasisadded).#XXX۩#SurelyMr.Alcottsfailuretodisclose    thetranscriptisnotanactthatcanbeattributedtothepersonwhomwasinjuredasaresult,Juan J   _Melendez_. ) ^h$  5jXXXԀ  22    _XX5jThisisanunderstatement.Mr._Pickard_Ԁacknowledgedthatheobtainedasworn e statementsfromallthewitnessesinafashionthatwasdeliberatelydesignedtoprecludethe - defensefromobtainingaccesstotheswornstatementsfromthematerialwitnesses.Thiswasa  deliberateattempttodefeattheFloridaRulesofCriminalProcedureandtheprosecutorial X obligationunderBradyv.Maryland.Suchconductcanonlybeexplainedbyadesiretowinat   anycost,regardlessoftheguiltorinnocenceoftheaccused.ItdoesmuchtoexplainMr. M _Pickard_sinactionin1996whenhepossessedthetranscribedstatementofVernonJamesinhis   _backpocket_.  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  24    _XX5jDespiteknowingthatVernonJameshadadmitted(toDwightWells,CodySmith,  RogerAlcott,TomRoperandArthur_Meeks_)thathewasthereasMr.Barberhadobserved,Mr. x _Pickard_ԀarguedthatMr.Barbersidentificationcouldnotbebelieved.            ^h$  5jXXXԀ  10    _XX5jTheStatehasnotpresentedanyevidencetoindicatethatanyoneknewthatAlphonso  Andersonpossessedrelevantinformation.Otherthanhisnameappearingina1975report x concerningVernonJames,therehasbeennosuggestionthattrialcounselhadadutytocontact @ AlphonsoAnderson.Iftrialcounselsfailuretocontacteverypersonwhosenamehadeverbeen X linkedtoVernonJameswasreasonable,collateralcounselsfailuretotakeashotinthedark   previouslycannotbeconsideredunreasonable.Itwouldbeamightystrangelegalsystemiftrial  counselwasnotobligatedtocontactAlphonsoAnderson,but(Statepaid)collateralcounselwas `  soobligated.ThefactthatMr.JameshadconfessedtoMr.Andersonwastotallyunforeseeable. ( x SeeStatev.Mills,"So.2d"(Fla.June8,2001),2001WL630665(Fla.);Porterv.Singletary,  @ 49F.3d1483,1489(11thCir.1995).Thepurposeofthecriminaljusticesystemistoadvance    justiceandtruth.TotheextentthatMr.Andersonistobelievedinlightoftheextensive    corroboration,considerationofhistestimonywheretherewasnopreviousbasisforbelievinghe H   possessedrelevantinformationwouldthwartthegoalsofthecriminaljusticesystemfornovalid `  purpose. _ ^h$  5jXXXԀ  12    _XX5jHertestimonyiscorroboratedbynumerousothermatchingaccountsandthenumerous  statementsbyVernonJamesplacinghimatthesceneoftheDelBakerhomicide. [ ^h$  5jXXXԀ  14    _XX5jThisisnotasituationwhereMr._Melendez_counselhadthesewitnessesintheir  _backpocket_Ԁin1996andchosestrategicallynotusetothem.Despitediligentinvestigation,these x witnesseshadnotbeenlocated. @   Thisshouldbecontrastedtotheprosecutorwhoin1996didhaveinhis_backpocket_Ԁthe X tapedstatementofVernonJameswhichhadbeenmadebyRogerAlcott.Despitetherelevance   ofthetapedstatementtotheissuesin1996,Mr._Pickard_Ԁleftthetranscriptinhis_backpocket_.Any  claimofalackofdiligencecomingfromMr._Pickard_Ԁshouldbeconsideredmightyhollowgiven `  hisconduct.(hH  Z(Times New Roman   ^h$  5jXXXԀ  15    _XX5jItmustberememberedthatduringthetrialonthedaythatRogerAlcottwasscheduled  tocallVernonJamestothewitnessstand,Hardy_Pickard_ԀdisclosedtoRogerAlcottthatRoger x _Mims_ԀhadadvisedtheStatethatVernonJameshadconfessedcommittingtheDelBakermurder @ _(R_.591).Atthemomentintime,itisnowclearthatHardy_Pickard_Ԁpossessedthetaped X statementRogerAlcotttookfromVernonJames,andthusknewthatVernonJameshadalso   revealedthathehadtoldDwightWellsofhispresenceatthemurderscene(EHTr.87).Hardy  _Pickard_ԀalsohadtheresultsofArthur_Meeks_ԀinterviewofVernonJamesconfirmingwhatVernon `  JameshadtoldRogerAlcott(Ex.37).Hardy_Pickard_Ԁwasalsoawarethatan_FDLE_Ԁagent,Tom ( x Roper,hadalsobeentoldbyVernonJamesthathewasatthesceneofthemurder(EHTr.97,  @ 101,102).      Inhisopeningstatement,RogerAlcotthadtoldthejurythatVernonJameswouldbe    testifying_(R_.243244).WhenHardy_Pickard_ԀdisclosedRoger_Mims_ԀtoRogerAlcott,hedidnot H   disclosethatVernonJameshadtoldArthur_Meeks_Ԁthathewaspresentwhenthemurderoccurred `  (EHTr.288).AfterdisclosingRoger_Mims_Ԁasawitnesswithmaterialinformationandwhen (  VernonJameswascalledtothewitnessstandinfrontofthejury,Hardy_Pickard_ԀusedMr._Mims_   potentialtestimonytosuggestthatthetrialjudgehadtoadviseVernonJamesofhis h  constitutionalrights_(R_.591).WhileMr.Jameswasonthewitnessstandafterthejuryhadbeen 0  excused,Mr._Pickard_Ԁstatedinhispresencethatinlightofthenewwitness,Mr._Mims_,he H  c believedthatthejudgehadtoadviseMr.Jamesofhisrights_(R_.591592).Thesewarnings  causedMr.Jamestoinvokehisrightsandrefusetotestify_(R_.595). x   AsaresultofMr._Pickard_sactions,VernonJamesdidnottestify.Thejurydidnothear @ fromTomRoper,Arthur_Meeks_,CodySmith,RogerAlcottorDwightWells,thatVernonJames X hadacknowledgedforasubstantialperiodoftimetonumerouspeoplethathehadbeenatthe   scenewhenDelBakerwasmurdered.ThejuryonlyheardRoger_Mims_testimonythatMr.  _Pickard_Ԁsuggestedwasarecentfabricationandunworthyofbelief.Mr._Pickard_sactions `  pervertedthecriminaljusticesystemandmateriallymisledthejury.  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  18    _XX5jDuringthecrossexaminationofRogerAlcottinMay,Mr._Pickard_Ԁseemedtosuggest  thatJudgeAlcottmadeastrategicchoicetopresentRoger_Mims_ԀinsteadofVernonJames(EH x Tr.323).JudgeAlcottrejectedthecontentionthathemadeachoice.Moreover,hetestifiedthat @ atthepointintimehewasentirelyunawareofthefactthatVernonJameshadtoldArthur_Meeks_ X thathehadbeenpresentwhenthemurderoccurred(EHTr.333).Hadheknownofthe   statementtoArthur_Meeks_,hewouldhavepresentedit,asopposedtoRoger_Mims_Ԁ(EHTr.333  34). 1 ^h$  5jXXXԀ  17    _XX5jMr._Pickard_ԀattheevidentiaryhearingseemedtoclaimthatVernonJamesstatements  thathewasatMr.Bakerswhentwoothermenkilledhimwerenotagainsthisinterestwithinthe x meaningofSect.90.804(2)(c)oftheEvidenceCode.Thepositionisludicrousgiventhefactthat @ inthisverycaseJohn_Berrien_Ԁwassubjecttocriminalliabilityforsayinghewaspresentatthe X timethemurderhappened,buthedidnotknowithappenednorparticipateinanyway(EHTr.   335).  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  19    _XX5jAgain,itmustberememberedthattheevidencethatMr.JameswaspresentatMr.  BakerswhenthehomicidehappenedimpeachesbothDavidLunaFalconandJohn_Berrien_. - ^h$  5jXXXԀ  16    _z8XX5jXz8XXz8Judge_Maloney_scommentdiscountingMr.Wellstestimonyatthe1996evidentiary  hearingbecausehedidnotinformtheStateAttorneyaboutMr.Jamesconfessionisparticularly  problematicinlightofthefactthattheStateAttorneypossessedindependentevidenceofMr. P Jamesinvolvementandwithheldthatinformationwhileprosecutingandseekingthedeath h penaltyforMr._Melendez_.#X5jXXXz8##5jXXX5j# } ^h$  5jXXXԀ  11    _z8XX5jXz8XXz8Ms._Conaway_ԀwasalsoformerlyknownasJanetPierce,JanetEwingandJanetKelly.  Ms._Conaway_'snamechangesoverthepastseveralyearsmayhavecausedthedifficultyin  locatingherthroughcomputerizeddatabasesandaskingaboutherduringwitnessinterviews.#X5jXXXz8##5jXXX5j# m ^h$  5jXXXԀ  7    _XX5jThefactthatatranscriptprovidedwrittenconfirmationthatVernonJameshadtold  DwightWellsthathe(VernonJames)waspresentforthemurderandthatbothRogerAlcottand x Hardy_Pickard_ԀknewofVernonJamesclaimcompletelyobliteratesthebasisonwhichJudge @ _Maloney_ԀdismissedDwightWellstestimony(PCR2.427).  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  6    _XX5jAttrial,thejuryheardRoger_Mims_,aninmateinthePolkCountyJail,testifythat,on  theprecedingFriday,VernonJamesadmittedcommittingthemurder.Hardy_Pickard_Ԁarguedthat x thetimingandMr._Mims_backgroundmadethetestimonysuspect.However,thetranscriptof @ VernonJamesstatementtoRogerAlcottestablishedthatdefensecounselpossessedevidence X rebuttingMr._Pickard_sfalseargument.Morethanamonthbeforetrial,VernonJamestold   RogerAlcottthathewaspresentwhenthemurderhappened.Andinthestatement,heindicated  thathehadtoldDwightWellsatanevenearliertime.Yet,trialcounseldidnotcombatMr. `  _Pickard_scontentionthattheclaimwasarecentfabricationandthatthesourcewassuspect.  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  9    _XX5jDeborahThomastestimonyshouldbereevaluatedinlightofthenewcorroborating  evidence.ThisincludesthefactthatVernonJamestoldDwightWellsandRogerAlcott,two x defenselawyersthathewentDelBakersconsistentwithMs.Thomasdescription.Thisalso @ includesthefactthatVernonJamestoldCodySmith,Mr._Melendez_trialinvestigator,Tom X Roper,an_FDLE_Ԁagent,andArthur_Meeks_,aStateAttorneyinvestigator.Therewereatotalof   fivedifferentindividualswhowerepartofthecriminaljusticesystemwhoweretoldbyVernon  JamesthathewasatMr.Bakerswhenthemurderoccurred.Thisdoesnotincludetheotherlay `  individualswhohavealsotestifiedregardingVernonJamesstatementsabouthispresenceatthe ( x murder.  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  5    _z8XX5jXz8XXz8TheFloridaSupremeCourtaffirmedthedenialofMr._Melendez_prior3.850by  includingthefollowingquotefromthecircuitcourtsorderinregardtoDwightWells  testimony, thenewlydiscoveredevidenceclaimrestson...alawyersvaguememoriesof P VernonJamesseveralconfessions._Melendez_,718So.2dat748#X5jXXXz8##5jXXX5j#  ^h$  5jXXXԀ  8    __XX5jSotheabsenceofthetranscriptatthe1996hearing(whichwouldhaverevealedthattrial  counsel,RogerAlcott,knewoftheinformationpossessedbyDwightWells),deprivedMr. x _Melendez_Ԁofmorethancorroboration,itcausedhimtobearahigherburdenofproof(the @ differencebetween probablyproduceanacquittalunderJonesandsomethinglessthanmore X likelythannotunder_Strickland_).Certainlyhadcollateralcounselpossessedadocumentwhich   wouldhavereducedherburdenofproof,shewouldhavepresentedit.    Ontheotherhand,theprosecutorwhonowadmitshavingthetranscriptthatrefutedany `  contentionthattrialcounselcouldnothavelearnedoftheinformationpossessedbyDwight ( x Wells(anelementofaJonesclaim)didnotpresentthepertinentevidencewhichwouldhave  @ underthelogicof_Gunsby_convertedtheclaimintoanineffectiveassistanceofcounselclaim.    Theprosecutorsfailuretothinkaboutdisclosingthisevidencehadthefortuitouseffectof,not    onlydeprivingMr._Melendez_ԀofevidencecorroboratingDwightWellstestimony,butalso H   maintainingahigherburdenofproofuponMr._Melendez_.Themostlogicalinferenceisthat `  Hardy_Pickard_,theonepersonwhoundeniablyknewthatVernonJameshadindicatedhewasat (  themurderscenetoDwightWells,RogerAlcott,CodySmith,TomRoper,andArthur_Meeks_,   wasmoreconcernedwithwinningthanwithjustice.SeeFloridaBarv.Cox,"So.2d"(Fla. h  May17,2001);2001WL521314(Fla.).#5jXX_ۉ# tT!   _  8Y3YXXdd8  ** * ]O*****b** *)*,*.*0*1**c*_X90XXX_   `     h INTHECIRCUITCOURTOFTHE     `     h TENTHJUDICIALCIRCUIT,INAND   `     h FORPOLKCOUNTY,FLORIDA   `     h CASENO.CF841016A2XXSTATEOFFLORIDA,v.JUANROBERTOMELENDEZ,  Defendant._____________________________/@C C 7CLOSINGARGUMENTINSUPPORT 0  @ 4OFGRANTINGPOSTCONVICTIONRELIEF  H    COMESNOW thedefendant, JUANROBERTOMELENDEZ ,byandthrough  undersignedcounsel,pursuanttothisCourt'sOrder,andherebyfilesclosingargumentinsupportofgrantinghimpostconvictionrelief.TheinstantargumentfollowsanevidentiaryhearingconductedbeforethisCourtonMay2930,2001.InsupportofMr.Melendezclaims,hestatesasfollows:b Z(($3yb  Theevidentiaryhearingtranscriptwillbereferredtoas"EHTr.___",withappropriatepagenumber(s)inserted,enclosedbyparentheses.AnyevidenceintroducedduringhearingwillbereferredtobytheexhibitnumberusedbytheCourtinadmittingtheevidence.ReferencestotheoriginalrecordonappealfromMr.Melendeztrialwillbereferredtoas"R.___",withappropriatepagenumber(s)inserted,enclosedbyparentheses.ReferencestoMr.Melendezfirstpostconvictionproceedingswillbereferredtoas"PCR.___"withtheappropriatepagenumber(s)inserted,enclosedbyparentheses.ReferencestoMr.Melendezsecondpostconvictionproceedingswillbereferredtoas"PCR2.___"withtheappropriatepagenumber(s)inserted,enclosedbyparenthesis.@> INTRODUCTION.  l)$/   AttheheartofMr.Melendezmotiontovacateishisclaimofinnocence.ItisthepositionofJuanMelendezandhisattorneysthathedidnotcommitthemurderofDelBaker,nor ,'3 didheparticipateinthemurderinanyway.TheStatescaseagainstMr.Melendezrestedprimarilyonthetestimonyoftwoindividuals:John_Berrien_ԀandDavidLunaFalcon.However, @ thetestimonyofJohn_Berrien_ԀwasequallyavailableagainstGeorge_Berrien_,whowasnever   chargednorprosecutedforthemurder.Thedifferencebetweenbeingconvictedandsentencedto `  deathforthemurderofDelBaker(Juan_Melendez_)andremainingafreemanforthepast  @ seventeenyears(George_Berrien_),wasthetestimonyofDavidLunaFalcon(EHTr.302).      Tosupporthisclaimofinnocence,Mr._Melendez_attorneyshaveuncoveredawealthof `  evidenceindicatingthatVernonJames,probablyinthecompanyoftwootherunknownmen,   committedthemurderofDelBaker.TheevidencethatVernonJamesparticipatedinthemurder 0  inanydegree(frommerelybeingpresenttoinflictingthefatalblows)ismorethanmerely  evidenceagainstVernonJames.ItisevidencethatisinconsistentwiththetestimonyofDavid P LunaFalconandJohn_Berrien_.TheevidencethatVernonJameswasthereconstitutes 0 impeachmentofthetestimonyofthetwowitnessesonwhomtheconvictionrests(EHTr.280). p Eventhetrialprosecutor,recognizedthisrelationshipbetweentheevidencelinkingVernon P JamestothemurderandthetestimonyofDavidLunaFalconandJohn_Berrien_Ԁ(EHTr.92).    Mr._Melendez_Ԁasserts,notonlyhisinnocence,buthisentitlementtoanewtrialonthe  p basisofthisevidenceimplicatingVernonJameswhichhisjurydidnothear.Thefactthatone   canestablishinnocenceandyetbedeniedanewtrialisafactnotlostonundersignedcounsel. @" Undersignedcounseldoescontestwhetherdueprocesscantrulypermitaninnocentmantobe  $ deniedanewtrial.However,undersignedcounseldoesnotbelievethatthiscaseisonethat `"& requiresthatquestiontobeaddressedbecauseunderFloridalawMr._Melendez_Ԁisentitledtoa #@( newtrialonthebasisoftheclaimspresentedinhismotiontovacate.Theseclaimsinclude:1) % * hisargumentthattheStateviolateddueprocessbynotdisclosingattrialandinthepost '`", convictionprocessevidencethatwasfavorabletoMr._Melendez_,eitherbecauseitwas (#. exculpatoryorbecauseitimpeachedtheStatescaseandwitnesses(_Lightbourne_Ԁv.State,742 0*%0 So.2d238(Fla.1999));2)hisargumentthattrialcounselrenderedconstitutionallydeficient +'2 performanceathistrial(_Provenzano_Ԁv.State,616So.2d428,43031(Fla.1993));and3)his  contentionofnewlydiscoveredevidenceofinnocenceunderJonesv.State,591So.2d911(Fla. @ 1991).Onthemerits,theseclaimsmustbeevaluatedcumulatively.Statev._Gunsby_,670So.2d   920(Fla.1996).Whentheproperanalysisisconducted,itisclearthatMr._Melendez_Ԁmustbe `  affordedatrialthatisatrueadversarialtestingwithinthemeaningoftheconstitutional  @ guarantee.      HoweverbecausethisisMr._Melendez_thirdmotiontovacatetovacate,hiscurrent `  counselmustestablishthattheStateprovidedcollateralcounselinthepreviousproceedings   exercisedduediligencebeforethemeritsarerequiredtobeconsidered.Jonesv.State,709So.2d 0  512,522(Fla.1998).Whenduediligenceisshown,thepresidingjudge mustevaluateallthe  admissiblenewlydiscoveredevidenceat[themostrecent]hearinginconjunctionwithnewly P discoveredevidenceatthepriorevidentiaryhearingandthencompareitwiththeevidencethat 0 wasintroducedattrial.Forthatreason,undersignedcounselwillfirstaddressthequestionof p priorcollateralcounselsdiligence.Hewillthentoturntothemeritsofhisclaims. P @= DUEDILIGENCE.     Duediligenceisalegalrequirementforfilingclaimspremiseduponevidencenot  p previouslyavailable.DuediligenceisnotexplicitlydefinedinFlorida3.850caselaw.   However,inStatev._Gunsby_,thisCourtfoundthatatrialattorneywhodidnotexercisedue @" diligenceattrialrendereddeficientperformanceunderthestandardenunciatedin_Strickland_Ԁv.  $ Washington,466U.S.668(1984).Thiscertainlysuggeststhatduediligenceisestablished `"& whereanattorneysperformancewasreasonableunderthe_Strickland_standard. #@(   Under_Gunsby_,duediligencewasnotamorestringentstandardthanthatsetforthin % * _Strickland_Ԁv.Washington.Alawyerwhowasnotdiligentwasfoundtohaverendereddeficient '`", performance.TheCourtdidnotleaveopenthepossibilitythatcounselcouldhavefailedtobe (#. diligent,butstillhaverenderedeffectiverepresentation.Thus,thecaselawdiscussing_Strickland_ 0*%0 immediatelybecomesrelevant.Diligencecanmeannomorethanisrequiredby_Strickland_. +'2 Thus,thewealthofcasesexplaininganddefiningthe_Strickland_standardprovideguidanceasto  whatataminimumconstitutesdiligence.The_Strickland_standardmakesitclearthattheanalysis @ isnottobeconductedwith2020hindsight,butinsteadfromthepointofviewofcounselatthe   timeheisconductinghisinvestigation.Under_Strickland_,thereisastrongpresumptionthat `  counselsperformancewasreasonable.Chandlerv.UnitedStates,218F.3d1305,1314(11th  @ Cir.2000)(inbanc).Thestandardforduediligenceshouldbenohighernoranylessdeferential    tocounsel. [  1      ׀ `  ! ! (5h8$Z  Under3.850(b),amotionforpostconvictionreliefcanbefiledmorethantwoyearsafter   thecasebecomesfinalif"thefactsonwhichtheclaimispredicatedwereunknowntothe_movant_ 0  or the_movant_sattorney andcouldnothavebeenascertainedbytheexerciseofduediligence."  Fla.R._Crim_.P.3.850(b)(1)(1998)(emphasisadded).Theterm"_movant_sattorney"isclearly T referringtocollateralcounselonlyasa3.850motionisonlyusedforcollateralrelief. 4   BlacksLawDictionary,whichisalegitimatesourceforthisCourttoemploy,see,e.g., t Gardnerv.Johnson,451So.2d477,478(Fla.1984),defines"duediligence"as"[_s]uch_Ԁa T measureofprudence,activity,orassiduity,asisproperlytobeexpectedfrom,andordinarily  exercisedby,areasonableandprudent[person] undertheparticularcircumstances. "Black's $t LawDictionary,at411(emphasisadded).TheEleventhCircuithasindicatedthat    reasonablenessisthe touchstoneofalawyersperformance.Chandler,218F.3dat1319. H" ThusthisCourt,inassessingtheduediligenceofcollateralcounselneedstoconsiderthe  ($ particularsituationinwhichcollateralcounselfoundthemselvesduringthecourseofthe h"& investigationandwhethercollateralcounsel,withoutthedistortingeffectofhindsight,performed #H(  theirdutiesreasonably. % *   Furtherguidanceofthemeaningofthephrase duediligencecanbeobtainedfromthe   FloridaSupremeCourtsanalysisin_Lightbourne_Ԁv.State.There,theCourtwasfacedwitha @ proceduralhistorysubstantiallysimilartotheproceedingsinMr._Melendez_case.LikeMr.   _Melendez_,Mr._Lightbourne_sfirstRule3.850motionwassummarilydeniedwithoutan `  evidentiaryhearing.Inthelate1980s,Mr._Lightbourne_ԀfiledasecondRule3.850motion,which  @ "focusedprimarilyonattackingthereliability"ofwitnesseswhotestifiedagainstMr.    _Lightbourne_.AnevidentiaryhearingwasorderedbytheFloridaSupremeCourt._Lightbourne_Ԁv. `  _Dugger_,549So.2d1364(Fla.1989).Aftertheevidentiaryhearingwasheld,reliefwasdenied   bythecircuitcourtandthatresultwasaffirmedonappeal._Lightbourne_Ԁv.State,644So.2d54 0  (Fla.1994).Laterin1994,Mr._Lightbourne_Ԁfiledathirdmotionforpostconvictionrelief.The  circuitcourtheldanevidentiaryhearingonthismotionanddeniedrelief.However,thecircuit P courtrefusedtohearthetestimonyofawitnessthatitfoundprocedurallybarredbecauseofa 0 wantofduediligence.TheFloridaSupremeCourtreversedandorderedanewevidentiary p hearing astoEmanuelstestimonyandforthetrialcourttoconsiderthecumulativeeffectofthe P posttrialevidenceinevaluatingthereliabilityandveracity_Chavers_andCarsonstrialtestimony  indeterminingwhetheranewpenaltyphasehearingisrequired,eitherunder_Lightbourne_s  p Bradyornewlydiscoveredevidenceclaims.742So.2dat249.     In_Lightbourne_,theFloridaSupremeCourtfoundthatthetestimonyofpriorcollateral @" counsel thattheyandtheirstaffhadbeendiligentlysearchingforEmanuelsince1989,withno  $ successrequiredmeritsconsiderationofEmanuelstestimony.742So.2dat246.TheCourt `"& concluded: #@( ` Inthiscasethereisconsiderableevidencethat_CCR_Ԁhadbeenactivelylookingfor % * Emanuel.Accordingtotherepresentationsmadetothecourtin1990hearings, H&!+ _CCR_Ԁwasexercisingduediligencesince1989tofind_Lightbourne_s_cellmates_ '`", from1981._CCR_Ԁhadbeensuccessfulinlocating_Carnegia_Ԁby1990,andboth '(#- CarsonandEmanuelwerefoundby1994. (#.  ` =>K>742So.2dat246. 0*%0   Here,Mr._Melendez_Ԁestablishedhisduediligenceata1996evidentiaryhearingsothathis   newlydiscoveredevidenceclaimwasconsideredanddeniedonthemeritsatthatpointintime. @ WhentheFloridaSupremeCourtaffirmedthedenialofthemerits,theCourtdidnotentertain   anyclaimthatMr._Melendez_Ԁhadnotbeendiligentinlocatingthenewevidence.Thedenialof `  themeritswasaffirmedinlightofcircuitcourtscredibilitydeterminations._Melendez_Ԁv.State,  @ 718So.2d746,748(Fla.1998).` [  2      ׀Thus,thecircumstancesarethesameasin_Lightbourne_.      Moreover,Mr._Melendez_Ԁpresentedtothiscourt,attheMayevidentiaryhearing, `  testimonyregarding_CCR_songoingdiligenceafterthe1996evidentiaryhearing._0 [  3      _ԀFollowingthe   1996hearing,theFloridaSupremeCourtaffirmed.Collateralcounselwasobligatedtoprepare 0  andfileafederalhabeaspetition.Inanticipationofproceedingsonthatpetitioninthesummer  of2000,newevidencesurfaced.InAugustof2000,Rosa_Greenbaum_,aninvestigatorwiththe P CapitalCollateralCounselfortheNorthernRegion(thesuccessorofficeto_CCR_),contacted 0 CodySmith,Mr._Melendez_trialinvestigator,todetermineifhehadmaintainedhisoriginaltrial p investigatorfile(EHTr.115,39697).Thiswasincaseitwasnecessarytointroduceoriginal P documentation.Mr.Smiththoughthisoriginalnoteswerepossiblyinhisstoragefacilityin  Lakeland,Florida(EHTr.398).Mr.SmithagreedtotraveltoFloridatodetermineifhehadany  p notes(EHTr.115).Coincidentally,Mr.Smithmadelunchplanswithhisfriendandformer   colleague,RogerAlcott,Mr._Melendez_trialattorney(EHTr.116).Duringtheirlunchmeeting, @" JudgeAlcottrealizedthatwhenherecentlycleanedouthisofficeandassumedhispositionon  $ thebenchhefoundsomeboxeswith"_Melendez_"writtenonthem(EHTr.309).JudgeAlcott `"&  turnedoverthosepartsofhisfile,whichincludedthetranscriptofthetapedstatementwith #@( *     VernonJames(EHTr.278279).CodySmithhadcompletelyforgottenthatsuchatranscript  existed(EHTr.132). @    Despitepriorrequestsforrecordsregardinghiscase,Mr._Melendez_ԀdidnotpossessRoger   AlcottstapedstatementofVernonJamespriortothefallof2000(EHTr.216;_Depo_.ofLeslie `  _Delk_Ԁat67).JudgeAlcottdidntrealizethathehadnotturnedthetranscriptoverbefore(EHTr.  @ 309). [  4      ׀GailAnderson,Mr._Melendez_priorcollateralcounselatthe1996evidentiaryhearing    testifiedthatshehadnodoubtthatthetranscriptwasnotincludedinMr._Melendez_filesbecause `  "thesearewordsdirectlyfromVernonJames,notthroughanotherperson,anditsimplyisnot   somethingyouwouldforget."(EHTr.261).Thus,thetranscriptofthetapedstatementqualifies 0  asnewlydiscoveredevidence.In_Provenzano_Ԁv.State,616So.2dat43031,theFloridaSupreme  Courtfoundthateventhoughanineffectiveassistanceoftrialcounselclaimhadpreviouslybeen P presentedanddenied,itcouldbepresentedagainwherethedocumentprovidingthebasisforthe 0 specificallegationhadnotbeenturnedoverinChapter119materials,andinfacthadbeen p withheld.TheSupremeCourtspecificallyindicatedthat_Provenzano_Ԁshouldbeput inthesame P positionhewouldhavebeeninifthefileshadbeendisclosedwhenfirstrequested.    Further,thetrialprosecutorhasnowtestifiedthathepossessedthetranscriptofthetaped  p statementconductedwithVernonJames(EHTr.87).Hestated, IcannotsithereandsayI   haveanindependentrecollectionofgivinganyparticulardocumenttoanybodyfrom_CCR_(EH @" Tr.88).EventhoughthetapewasveryrelevanttoMr._Melendez_priorRule3.850proceedings  inconnectionwithDwightWellstestimonyinthoseproceedings,itdidntoccurtoMr._Pickard_ @ todisclosetheexistenceofthetranscriptwhichestablishedthatVernonJamestoldRogerAlcott   thathehadalreadyinformedDwightWellsofhispresenceatMr.Bakerswhenthehomicide `  occurred._ [  5      _ԀMr._Pickard_stestimonyinthisregardwasspecifically, Ididntthinkaboutittotell  @ youthetruth(EHTr.90).      TheFloridaSupremeCourthasheldthat:  [_T]he_ԀStateisunderacontinuingobligation `  todiscloseanyexculpatoryevidence .Johnsonv._Butterworth_,713So.2d985,987(Fla.   1998)(emphasisadded);seealsoRobertsv._Butterworth_,668So.2d580(Fla.1996)(findingthat 8  Bradyobligationcontinuesinpostconviction).Againunder_Provenzano_,Mr._Melendez_Ԁshould  beputinthepositionhewouldhavebeeninhadthetranscriptbeendisclosedinatimelyfashion X eitherbytrialcounselorbytheprosecutor.InVenturav.State,673So.2d479(Fla.1996),the 8 FloridaSupremeCourtfoundthattheStatesfailuretodiscloserequestedChapter119materials x precludedthatapplicationofaproceduralbar:"TheStatecannotfailtofurnishr