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Inmate from Tampa to be released after 17 years on Death Row

By Vickie Chachere
The Associated Press
Posted January 4 2002

TAMPA · A man who has spent 17 years on Death Row for a slaying to which another man had repeatedly confessed will go free because prosecutors say they don't have enough evidence to proceed with a court-ordered retrial.

Prosecutors decided Thursday not to retry Juan Melendez, who was convicted on witness testimony for the 1983 killing of Delbert Baker, a cosmetology school owner. No physical evidence linked Melendez to the slaying.

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Melendez, 50, lost several rounds of appeals and had his death sentence upheld by the Florida Supreme Court until the transcript of the other man's confession to the Polk County slaying was discovered in 1999.

Defense attorneys said the true killer, a now-deceased man named Vernon James, confessed to at least four investigators or attorneys, but none of those admissions was admitted in court. The 1999 transcript was a taped statement from James who admitted to Melendez's original attorney that he was there when Baker was killed.

"I'm happy to finally have it over and to have Juan released," said Marty McClain, the attorney who pursued his appeal. "But it really is a sad day that the system allowed this to happen and for it to go on so long."

Melendez was granted a new trial in December, but the Polk County State Attorney's Office will not take the case back to a jury because one of the only two witnesses against Melendez has recanted and the other is now dead, said Chip Thullbery, administrative assistant state attorney.

"That leaves us, frankly, with nothing to proceed on," Thullbery said.

Prosecutors, though, offered no apologies for the way the case was handled in 1986.

"You have a lot of people looking back over a lot of different years and you have somebody in prison who decided to recant his testimony," said Thullbery, who was not involved in the original prosecution. "We can't try the case now, but it certainly was a case that needed to be tried then."

Melendez is being held at Union Correctional Institution. The Department of Corrections said he would likely be released in days.

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