A Broward circuit judge has been moved off the criminal court
bench, just as an appellate court is fielding a flurry of requests to disqualify
him from handling criminal cases.
Judge Barry E. Goldstein, a former
prosecutor who has been on the bench for 10 years, will move to a new assignment
where he will handle restraining orders in domestic violence and other cases,
juvenile detention hearings, dependency and shelter hearings, Chief Judge Dale
Ross confirmed Thursday.
In
April, the Broward Public Defender's Office asked Goldstein, who is considered a
harsh sentencer, to stop handling some cases because of comments he made to an
online legal news service. Goldstein told lexisone.com: "My feeling is, if I'm
going to sentence someone to state prison or county jail, it should always be
followed by probation."
In court documents filed two months ago,
assistant public defenders said Goldstein's comments showed he had formed a set
policy on sentencing and was not considering defendants as individuals. Case law
says each defendant has the right to expect the judge to weigh that person's
particular circumstances at sentencing.
Goldstein's statements created a
reasonable fear in defendants that they would not get a fair sentencing hearing,
Diane Cuddihy, one of Broward's chief assistant public defenders, wrote in legal
briefs.
Goldstein rejected the request. The public defenders then
appealed his decision to the Fourth District Court of Appeal in West Palm
Beach.
The Broward Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed court
documents in support of the request, pointing out that Goldstein joked in the
article that he was heartless. And in recent weeks, other attorneys said dozens
of similar documents were filed in Goldstein's cases. The appellate court has
not yet ruled on the matter.
Ross said the decision to move Goldstein to
another division of the court system had nothing to do with the pending
appeals.
"It was my decision, one of a number of changes I'll be making
this summer," Ross said.
He would not discuss how he makes decisions
about judges' assignments.
But several local defense attorneys said they
felt the timing of the move was no coincidence.
"We had to take a
position on this, or I don't think we could really consider ourselves to be
defense lawyers. We had to protect our clients' rights to be treated fairly,"
said Raag Singhal, president of the Broward Association of Criminal Defense
Lawyers.
Goldstein is "an extremely nice man," Singhal said, but his
sentencing policies deprived defendants of their right to have their
circumstances considered individually.
Goldstein is known as a harsh
judge who built up a heavy backlog of cases.
Appellate courts have
criticized his actions several times.
"This particular judge apparently
does not shrink from announcing fixed ideas on what he will do in a given case
before he hears the evidence and argument of both parties in open court," the
Fourth District Court of Appeal wrote in one of his cases.
In 1996, an
appellate court said Goldstein should have disqualified himself from a case
after the judge said he would never consider sentencing a person to time served
for a probation violation. That ruling meant other judges had to take over all
the alleged probation violations by defendants Goldstein had
sentenced.
In 1994, an appellate court ruled Goldstein should have
dropped out of another case where he told a defense attorney he intended to
resentence the defendant to the maximum, and he would not hear any mitigating
evidence.
In another ruling last year, the Fourth District Court of
Appeal said Goldstein was wrong to refuse to let attorney Alan S. Levine join
two cases pending in his courtroom. Prosecutors said Levine, who had a
long-running feud with Goldstein, was asked to join other attorneys' cases
because they'd be more likely to be moved to another judge.
Paula
McMahon can be reached at pmcmahon@sun-sentinel.com or
954-356-4533.