IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO. SC02-1
AMOS KING,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
ON APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT
OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
IN AND FOR PINELLAS COUNTY, STATE OF FLORIDA
SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF OF APPELLANT
ON APPRENDI/RING ISSUE, AND MOTION TO STAY EXECUTION
RICHARD E. KILEY
Florida Bar No. 0558893
Assistant CCC
APRIL E. HAUGHEY
Florida Bar No. 0119180
Assistant CCC
CAPITAL COLLATERAL REGIONAL
COUNSEL-MIDDLE
3801 Corporex Park Drive
Suite 210
Tampa, Florida 33619
813-740-3544
WARRANT SIGNED, EXECUTION IMMINENT
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i
Table of Authorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Preliminary Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Request for oral argument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Issue presented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Mr. King’s execution should be stayed pending the outcome of
Ring v. Arizona, ___ US ____, 2002 cert. pet. granted, in
which the constitutional significance of Apprendi is
challenged as it applies to the Florida death penalty statute.
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Conclusion and Prayer for Relief. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Index to Attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). . . . . . . . . . .2
Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 895, 103 S.Ct. 3383, 77 L.Ed.2d
1090 (1983). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mills v. State, 786 So.2d 532 (Fla.),
cert. denied 121 S.Ct. 1752(2001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
State v. Hoskins, 199 Ariz. 127, 14 P.3d 997 (Ariz.,Dec 29, 2000).
Cert. Denied
Hoskins v. Arizona, 122 S.Ct. 386, 70 USLW 3269(U.S.Ariz. Oct 09, 2001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ring v. Arizona, ___ US ____, 2002 cert. pet. granted. . . . . .2
Walton v. Arizona, 479 U.S. 639 (1990). . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The appellant relies on the preliminary statement as presented
in its Initial Brief of Appellant. This Court has jurisdiction to
Stay the Appellant’s execution pursuant to Article V, sections
3(b)(7) and 3(b)(9) of the Florida Constitution.
JURISDICTION
This is an original action pursuant to Fla. R. App. P.
9.100(a). See also Art. I, sec. 13, Fla. Const. The Court’s
jurisdiction is invoked pursuant to Art. V, sec. 3(b)(9), Fla.
Const., and Fla. R. App. P. 9.030(a)(1).
REQUEST FOR ORAL ARGUMENT
The petitioner hereby requests oral argument on the issues
raised in this supplement brief.
2
MR. KING’S EXECUTION SHOULD BE STAYED PENDING
THE OUTCOME OF RING v. ARIZONA, U.S. _,
2002 cert. pet. granted, IN WHICH THE
CONSTITUTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF APPRENDI IS
CHALLENGED AS IT APPLIES TO FLORIDA’S DEATH
PENALTY STATUTE.
Petitioner,
AMOS LEE KING, hereby moves this Honorable Court for anorder staying Petitioner’s execution, which is presently scheduled
for January 24, 2002, pending the final disposition of Ring v.
Arizona, ___ US ____, 2002 cert. pet. granted. In support thereof,
Mr. King, through counsel, respectfully submits as follows:
1. A death warrant has been signed against Mr. King, and his
execution is currently scheduled to take place at 6:00 p.m. on
January 24, 2002.
2. On January 11, 2002, the United States Supreme Court
granted Timothy Stuart Ring’s petition for Writ of Certiorari.
Timothy Ring’s petition, attached hereto, raises as its sole issue
the question of whether Walton v. Arizona, 479 U.S. 639 (1990),
should be overruled in light of the United States Supreme Court’s
subsequent holding in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000),
that "for a legislature to remove from the jury the assessment of
facts that increase the prescribed range of penalties to which a
criminal defendant is exposed" violates the defendant’s Sixth
Amendment right to a jury trial. Id. at 490.
3. Mr. King filed an Application for Stay of Execution in the
Circuit Court on January 14, 2002, arguing the recent granting of
certiorari on the Apprendi issue entitles Mr. King to a stay of
3
execution. Argument was heard in front of that court on January
14, 2002. The Application for Stay of Execution was denied by
Circuit Judge Susan Schaeffer on January 14, 2002. Oral argument
on Mr. King’s appeal from the denial of his successive motion for
postconviction relief was scheduled on January 15, 2002. At oral
argument, counsel for Mr. King informed the Court of the recent
order of the Circuit Court denying an Application for Stay of
Execution and informed the Court that a supplemental brief would be
filed by Mr. King addressing that denial on January 15, 2002. This
supplemental brief follows.
ARGUMENT
The Supreme Court’s granting of Ring’s Petition signifies the
Court’s desire to address the questions which have circulated since
it’s opinion in Apprendi despite its previous denial of Petitions
for Writs of Certiorari also brought by Arizona inmates under
capital sentences. State v. Hoskins, 199 Ariz. 127, 14 P.3d 997
(Ariz.,Dec 29, 2000).
Cert. Denied Hoskins v. Arizona, 122 S.Ct.386, 70 USLW 3269 (U.S.Ariz. Oct 09, 2001). While the Supreme
Court has also previously denied a petition for writ of certiorari
in Mills v. State,786 So.2d 532 (Fla.),
cert. denied 121 S.Ct. 1752(2001), the Court’s reversal on Ring demonstrates a renewed
interest in the issue.
The Florida capital sentencing scheme is in significant part
subject to the same constitutional inadequacies as Arizona’s
4
capital sentencing scheme. Indeed, the Ring petition for writ of
certiorari expressly identifies Florida as one of nine states whose
capital sentencing schemes have questionable constitutional
underpinnings pursuant to the language of Apprendi.
The petitioner, Amos Lee King, has previously raised in his
state motion for post-conviction relief and habeas petitions and
therefore preserved the issues raised by Apprendi and to be
resolved by the Supreme Court’s future ruling in Ring.
A stay of execution is appropriate where there is: "a
reasonable probability that four Members of the (Supreme) Court
would consider the underlying issue sufficiently meritorious for
the grant of certiorari ... and there must be a likelihood that
irreparable harm will result if that decision is not stayed."
Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 895, 103 S.Ct. 3383, 77 L.Ed.2d
1090 (1983). The United States Supreme Court’s grant of Mr.
Ring’s Petition for Writ of Certiorari on the Apprendi issue
establishes the merit of the Petitioner’s identical claim. As such,
the first prong of Barefoot is clearly met. That there exists the
likelihood that irreparable harm should occur if the decision is
not stayed is also clear. Amos King is scheduled to be executed in
a matter of days. Should, as Mr. King has alleged, the Florida
capital sentencing scheme be found unconstitutional pursuant to
Ring v. Arizona, Mr. King’s execution would have been grounded on
an unconstitutional statute. The State argued in its Response to
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Application for Stay of Execution that Darden v. Dugger, 521 So.2d
1103 (Fla. 1988), supports their position that no stay should be
granted. Such an interpretation of Darden overlooks specific
language in that opinion which states, "If this were the first time
Darden presented this
Caldwell claim, such a stay may bewarranted." Id. at 1105. Mr. King has not previously made this
argument to this Court, thus a stay is warranted here.
Inasmuch as Petitioner is under sentence of death, there is
insufficient time for this Court to delay its decision until Ring
v. Arizona is decided and the question concerning the
constitutionality of Florida’s capital sentencing scheme has been
finally resolved. It is therefore appropriate and essential that
this court enter a stay of Mr. King’s execution.
The Petitioner is incarcerated in Florida State Prison at
Starke. A stay of execution will in no way effect the State’s
interest herein.
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER FOR RELIEF
Petitioner respectfully requests that this Court grant a stay
of Petitioner’s execution UNTIL AFTER THE United States Supreme
Court enters a decision in the Ring case, so that final resolution
of the constitutionality of Florida’s capital sentencing scheme be
determined.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy of the foregoing has been
has been furnished by United States Mail, first class postage
prepaid, hand-delivery and/or by electronic mail to all counsel
of record on this _____ day of January, 2002.
Richard E. Kiley
Florida Bar No.0558893
Assistant CCC
___________________________________
April E. Haughey
Florida Bar No. 0119180
Assistant CCC
CAPITAL COLLATERAL REGIONAL
COUNSEL-MIDDLE
3801 Corporex Park Drive
Suite 210
Tampa, Florida 33619
813-740-3544
Attorney For Appellant
Copies furnished to:
Honorable Susan F. Schaeffer
Circuit Court Judge
545 1
st Avenue North, Room 417St. Petersburg, FL 33701
Carol M. Dittmar
Assistant Attorney General
Office of the Attorney General
Westwood Building, 7
th Floor2002 N. Lois Avenue
Tampa, FL 33607
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C. Marie King
Assistant State Attorney
Office of the State Attorney
P.O. Box 5028
Clearwater, FL 33758-5028
Commission on Capital Cases
ATTN: Mary Jean
402 S. Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1300
Susan Schwartz
Assistant General Counsel
Florida Department of Corrections
2601 Blair Stone Road
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2500
The Honorable Thomas D. Hall
Clerk, Supreme Court of Florida
ATTN: Tanya Carroll
Supreme Court Building
500 S. Duval Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1927
United States Court of Appeals for the
Eleventh Circuit
ATTN: Joyce Pope
56 Forsyth Street N.W.
Atlanta, GA 30303
United States Supreme Court
ATTN: Cynthia Rapp
One 1
st Avenue N.E.Washington, D.C. 20543
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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I hereby certify that a true copy of the foregoing Reply Brief
of Appellant, was generated in Courier New, 12 point font, pursuant
to Fla. R. App. P. 9.210.
Richard E. Kiley
Florida Bar No.0558893
Assistant CCC
___________________________________
April E. Haughey
Florida Bar No. 0119180
Assistant CCC
CAPITAL COLLATERAL REGIONAL
COUNSEL-MIDDLE
3801 Corporex Park Drive
Suite 210
Tampa, Florida 33619
813-740-3544
Attorney For Appellant
9
INDEX TO ATTACHMENTS
Petition for a Writ of Certiorari in the case of Ring v. Arizona,
U.S. (2001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Application for Stay of Execution and Points and Authorities in
Support Thereof filed by Mr. King on January 14, 2002. . . . . .2
State’s Response to Application for Stay of Execution and Points
and Authorities in Support Thereof filed on January 14, 2002. . .3
Order Denying Defendant’s Application for Stay of Execution filed
by Circuit Court Judge Susan Schaeffer on January 14, 2002 . . .4