IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
AMOS LEE KING,
Appellant,
VS. Case No. SC02-1
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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APPELLEE’S EMERGENCY MOTION TO RECONSIDER
REMANDING CASE TO CIRCUIT COURT
The appellee, the State of Florida, by and through the
undersigned Assistant Attorneys General, hereby moves this Court
for reconsideration of the January 9, 2002, Order remanding this
case to the circuit court for consideration of King’s pro se motion
to dismiss his attorney. This action was taken by the Court
without the opportunity for the State to be heard, and there are
relevant facts with regard to King’s motion which should be
considered.
Through the years, King has filed a number of motions seeking
dismissal of his appointed counsel. A renewed Motion to Dismiss
Counsel and Appoint Conflict-free Counsel
was pending before theCircuit Court at the time the warrant in the instant case was
signed
(R. V5/774) (record cites are from the record in the pendingpostconviction appeal before this Court, Florida Supreme Court Case
No. 02-1). Accordingly, on November 29, 2001, Judge Schaeffer held
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a hearing on King’s pending motions (R. V5/829). King appeared at
the hearing and orally moved to withdraw said motions. King also
noted that in light of the signing of the warrant that he wished to
go forward with CCRC representing him in the upcoming proceedings
(R. V5/836-37). The oral motion to withdraw his renewed Motion to
Dismiss Counsel and Appoint Conflict-free Counsel was granted and
CCRC proceeded in filing a Rule 3.850 Motion to Vacate which King
personally verified (R. V5/838).
King affirmatively ratified his satisfaction with CCRC
attorneys Kiley and Haughey throughout the pendency of his recent
postconviction motion.
He personally verified the motion which wasultimately filed with the circuit court on December 18, 2001.
Itis significant that the filing deadline for this motion was
expressly extended so that CCRC could present the motion to King
and personally discuss the contents and address any concerns that
he may have prior to filing (R. V6/1029-32). It is even more
significant that CCRC in fact modified the original motion they
intended to file after meeting with King, including an additional
claim at King’s insistence (see Ex. A, initial motion as received
by the undersigned on December 17, 2001). When Judge Schaeffer
extended the filing deadline to permit CCRC to meet with King, she
instructed CCRC to serve the Attorney General with the motion they
intended to file because the State’s response was due so quickly
after the motion was being filed. After receiving the initial
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proposed motion, the undersigned received a telephone call
indicating that an additional claim was being submitted (Claim
VIII) based on King’s attorneys having met with King on December
17.
To permit a death row inmate scheduled for immediate execution
to manipulate this Court’s docket and case management on these
facts is abusive and offensive. King was clearly satisfied with
the postconviction motion filed below
UNTIL it was denied by JudgeSchaeffer on January 1, 2002.
King’s attempt to dismiss current counsel and have other
attorneys appointed at this late date should not be entertained.
Although this Court has remanded the case to the circuit court, it
is not clear what Judge Schaeffer can do. Is the Court suggesting
that, should the trial judge determine that King is not satisfied
with his postconviction motion after it has been denied, she should
grant his motion, dismiss counsel, appoint new counsel, and permit
him to file a new successive motion – simply to appease a defendant
who has not been satisfied with his attorneys in 24 years?
King’s pro se request should not be subject to any further
consideration. He has requested that this Court dismiss his
current attorneys from the Office of the Capital Collateral
Regional Counsel for the Middle Region, Richard Kiley and April
Haughey, and to appoint other attorneys, presumably from CCRC-North
or "outside conflict-free counsel," to assume his representation.
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In support of his motion, King appears to allege that April Haughey
has failed to pursue certain claims identified by Appellant in the
motion and has been rude to certain unnamed individuals who are
concerned with the progress of Appellant’s case.
The State respectfully submits that King’s pro se motion
should be stricken in accordance with this Court’s opinion in Davis
v. State, 789 So. 2d 978 (Fla. 2001). In Davis, this Court held
that capital defendants may not file pro se motions attacking the
adequacy of counsel on appeal. Although Davis was a direct appeal
case, the reasoning of that opinion applies equally to a
postconviction appeal, particularly since no constitutional right
to counsel exists in postconviction proceedings. See, Lambrix v.
State, 698 So. 2d 247, 248 (Fla. 1996), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 1122
(1998); Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989); Pennsylvania v.
Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987). Accordingly, in Martinez v. Court of
Appeal of California, 528 U.S. 152,163-164 (2000), the United
States Supreme Court recognized that it does not violate any
constitutional rights of a defendant to force unwanted counsel
following a conviction. See Davis, 789 So. 2d 980-981.
Even if King’s motion is further considered, no conflict of
interest sufficient to require the removal of the CCRC-Middle
office from this case has been identified in King’s motion. In
support of his request for new counsel, King makes several
unsupported allegations. First, King alleges that counsel failed
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to pursue the following claims: a claim involving a police report
documenting something related to a paring knife that was allegedly
found and discarded; counsel did not pursue DNA testing; King’s
disagreement with the victim work release counselor’s version of
events on the night of the murder; an unnamed doctor would
allegedly discredit testimony related to Dr. Wood’s testimony
concerning King’s bloody crotch on the night of the murder; and
other vague and insufficient claims dealing with a toxicologist
named William M. Rice and a chemist named Marian Hill. Allegedly,
Attorney Haughey also told King that his previous attorney, Joseph
Hobson, erased all his computer records in this case and waived
record production on another possible suspect who wrecked his car
near the victim’s home and whose car had blood in it. Finally,
King complains that counsel has been rude to concerned friends and
has not contacted him in the week prior to the filing of this
motion. None of these allegations warrant any relief. If this
Court is concerned with these allegations going unresolved, you can
permit King to file a pro se habeas petition to which the State can
respond.
As to the suggestion that King has legitimate issues which are
not being investigated, King’s claim is plainly insufficient
because no specific facts in support of said claims have been
identified. General statements of dissatisfaction with counsel are
insufficient to warrant relief. See, Lowe v. State, 650 So. 2d
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969, 975 (Fla. 1994) (merely generalized grievances are
insufficient to warrant dismissal of court appointed counsel);
Wilder v. State, 587 So. 2d 543, 545 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) (thorough
inquiry required where defendant makes a "seemingly substantial
complaint" regarding counsel); see generally, Nelson v. State, 274
So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973).
Furthermore, disagreement as to litigation strategy is not
sufficient to demonstrate any conflict of interest. Blanco v.
Wainwright, 507 So. 2d 1377, 1383 (Fla. 1987). Where King admits
that each of the above allegations was presented to counsel either
in discussions with counsel or in King’s pro se motions, the fact
that counsel failed to pursue these claims demonstrates the type of
disagreement with litigation strategy which cannot support a
conflict of interest.
Moreover, this Court has consistently recognized that there is
no constitutional right to choose a particular court-appointed
counsel. Spaziano v. State, 660 So. 2d 1363, 1370 (Fla. 1995),
cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1053 (1996); Jones v. State, 612 So. 2d 1370
(Fla. 1992), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 112 (1993); Hardwick v. State,
521 So. 2d 1071 (Fla. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871 (1988).
Furthermore, the right to conflict-free counsel cannot be used as
a device to abuse the dignity of the court or to frustrate orderly
proceedings. Cf. Jones v. State, 449 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 1984)
(neither exercise of right to self-representation nor to appointed
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counsel may be used as device to abuse dignity of court or to
frustrate orderly proceedings). In addition, when conflict between
a defendant and counsel is attributable to the defendant’s own
behavior and not to any competing interest of counsel, a defendant
is not denied the right to counsel due to such conflict of
interest. Wike v. State, 698 So. 2d 817, 820 (Fla. 1997);
Waterhouse v. State, 596 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 1992).
King has not attempted to identify any prejudice from the
conflict of interest he asserts. In Gorby v. State, 630 So. 2d 544
(Fla. 1993), this Court considered a claim that defense counsel
harbored a conflict of interest due to his former partner’s prior
representation of a trial witness; this Court noted that, to
prevail on a claim that the right to conflict-free counsel has been
violated, "a defendant must establish that an actual conflict of
interest adversely affected his lawyer's performance." 630 So. 2d
at 546 (quoting Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335, 350 (1980)).
On these facts, no legal or ethical conflict has been shown,
and no reasonable basis for further consideration of King’s motion
is presented.
WHEREFORE, the appellee respectfully requests that this
Honorable Court reconsider the decision to remand this case to the
circuit court and summarily DENY the pro se motion to dismiss
counsel filed herein.
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Respectfully submitted,
ROBERT A. BUTTERWORTH
ATTORNEY GENERAL
____________________________________
CAROL M. DITTMAR
Assistant Attorney General
Florida Bar No. 0503843
__________________________________
STEPHEN D. AKE
Assistant Attorney General
Florida Bar No. 14087
2002 North Lois Avenue, Ste. 700
Westwood Center
Tampa, Florida 33607
Phone: (813) 801-0600
Fax: (813) 356-1292
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
has been furnished by U.S. Regular Mail to Amos Lee King, #036275,
Florida State Prison, P. O. Box 747, Starke, Florida, 32091; and by
FAX to Richard Kiley and April Haughey, Assistant CCRC, Capital
Collateral Regional Counsel - Middle Region, 3801 Corporex Park
Drive, Suite 210, Tampa, Florida 33619, and the Honorable Susan F.
Schaeffer, Circuit Judge, Sixth Judicial Circuit, 545 First Avenue
North, Room 417, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701, and this _____ day
of January, 2002.
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COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE
CERTIFICATE OF TYPE SIZE AND STYLE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the size and style of type used in
this motion is 12-point Courier New.
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COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE